102201-30-9Relevant articles and documents
A scaleable route to the pure enantiomers of verapamil
Bannister, Robin M.,Brookes, Michael H.,Evans, Graham R.,Katz, Ruth B.,Tyrrell, Nicholas D.
, p. 467 - 472 (2013/08/07)
A versatile route to single enantiomer verapamil from readily available raw materials is described. The key intermediate, 4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl hexanoic acid (verapamilic acid), was resolved efficiently with α-methyl benzylamine. Stereochemical integrity at the quaternary carbon centre was preserved through subsequent steps to give either (R)-or (S)-verapamil in good overall yield. This sequence incorporated a selective borane-mediated reduction of a tertiary amide. Process scale-up to the pilot plant has been demonstrated successfully for the resolution step.