110871-85-7Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and biological activity of 5-amino- and 5-hydroxyquinolones, and the overwhelming influence of the remote N1-substituent in determining the structure-activity relationship
Domagala,Bridges,Culbertson,Gambino,Hagen,Karrick,Porter,Sanchez,Sesnie,Spense,Szotek,Wemple
, p. 1142 - 1154 (2007/10/02)
A series of 5-amino- and 5-hydroxyquinolone antibacterials substituted at C7 with a select group of common piperazinyl and 3-aminopyrrolidinyl side chains was prepared. These 5-substituted derivatives were compared to the analogous 5-hydrogen compounds for antiinfective activity by using DNA gyrase inhibition, minimum inhibitory concentrations against a variety of bacteria, and in vivo efficacy in the mouse infection model. The influence on the structure-activity relationships of varied substituents at C8 (H, F, Cl) and N1 (ethyl, cyclopropyl, difluorophenyl) was also studied. The results showed that several of the structure-activity conclusions regarding side-chain bulk at C7, the effect of halogen at C8, and the effect of the C5-amino group were greatly influenced by the choice of the N1-substituent. Several outstanding broad spectrum quinolones were identified in this work. In particular, the spectrum and potency of the 7-piperazinyl quinolones could be greatly enhanced by the judicious choice of C5-, C8-, and N1-substitutents.
Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of 5-Substituted 6,8-Difluoroquinolones, Including Sparfloxacin, a New Quinolone Antibacterial Agent with Improved Potency
Miyamoto, Teruyuki,Matsumoto, Jun-ichi,Chiba, Katsumi,Egawa, Hiroshi,Shibamori, Koh-ichiro,et al.
, p. 1645 - 1656 (2007/10/02)
A series of 5,7-disubstituted 1-cyclopropyl-6,8-difluoro-4(1H)-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids (10-36) were prepared; the C-5 substituent in these compounds comprised halo, hydroxy, mercapto, and amino groups and the C-7 functional group included variously substituted piperazines.In vitro antibacterial screening results indicated that the amino group was optimal among the C-5 substituents.A combination of the C-5 amino group and the C-7 3,5-dimethylpiperazinyl appendage in this series conferred the best overall antibacterial property with lack of adverse drug interactions.Compound 36k was superior to ciprofloxacin in both in vitro and in vivo potency and hence was selected as a promising candidate for an improved therapeutic agent.