1135-14-4Relevant articles and documents
CsOH·H2O-promoted synthesis of aryl sulfides via direct coupling of aryl halides and thiols
Varala, Ravi,Ramu,Mujahid Alam,Adapa, Srinivas R.
, p. 1614 - 1615 (2004)
We report here our observation that, using appropriate reaction conditions, CsOH·H2O-promoted coupling of aryl halides with thiols can be performed in moderate to good yields without a transition metal catalyst. Copyright
Environmentally Friendly and Recyclable CuCl 2-Mediated C-S Bond Coupling Strategy Using DMEDA as Ligand, Base, and Solvent
Shen, Guodong,Lu, Qichao,Wang, Zeyou,Sun, Weiwei,Zhang, Yalin,Huang, Xianqiang,Sun, Manman,Wang, Zhiming
supporting information, p. 184 - 198 (2021/09/20)
Simple reaction conditions and recyclable reagents are crucial for environmentally friendly industrial applications. An environment-friendly, recyclable and economic strategy was developed to synthesize diaryl chalcogenides by the CuCl2-catalyzed C S bondformation reaction via iodobenzenes and benzenethiols/1,2-diphenyldisulfanes using N,N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (DMEDA) as ligand, base, and solvent. For these reactions, especially the reactions of diiodobenzenes and aminobenzenethiols/disulfanediyldianilines, a range of substrates are compatible and give the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. Both of the reagents in the catalytic system (CuCl2/DMEDA) are inexpensive, conveniently separable, and recyclable for more than five cycles.
Efficient hydrogenation catalyst designing via preferential adsorption sites construction towards active copper
Dai, Xingchao,He, Dongcheng,Li, Teng,Shi, Feng,Wang, Hongli,Wang, Tao,Wang, Xinzhi
, p. 397 - 406 (2021/07/21)
Based on the experimental and DFT calculation results, here for the first time we built preferential adsorption sites for nitroarenes by modification of the supported Cu catalysts surface with 1,10-phenathroline (1,10-phen), by which the yield of aniline via reduction of nitroarene is enhanced three times. Moreover, a macromolecular layer was in-situ generated on supported Cu catalysts to form a stable macromolecule modified supported Cu catalyst, i.e., CuAlOx-M. By applying the CuAlOx-M, a wide variety of nitroarene substrates react smoothly to afford the desired products in up to > 99% yield with > 99% selectivity. The method tolerates a variety of functional groups, including halides, ketone, amide, and C = C bond moieties. The excellent catalytic performance of the CuAlOx-M can be attributed to that the 1,10-phen modification benefits the preferential adsorption of nitrobenzene and slightly weakens adsorption of aniline on the supported nano-Cu surface.
Preventing Pd-NHC bond cleavage and switching from nano-scale to molecular catalytic systems: Amines and temperature as catalyst activators
Ananikov, Valentine P.,Astakhov, Alexander V.,Chernenko, Andrey Yu.,Chernyshev, Victor M.,Khazipov, Oleg V.,Pasyukov, Dmitry V.,Shevchenko, Maxim A.,Tafeenko, Victor A.
, p. 1228 - 1247 (2020/03/26)
Many reactions catalyzed by Pd complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands are performed in the presence of amines which usually act as coupling reagents or mild bases. However, amines can react with Pd/NHC complexes in a number of ways: enhancing molecular catalysis, causing the catalyst deactivation or triggering the ligandless modes of catalysis by producing NHC-free active palladium species. This study gains insight into conditions required for the efficient use of amines as activators of molecular Pd/NHC catalysis and preventing the undesirable reductive cleavage of the Pd-NHC bond in catalytic systems. Reactions of Pd/NHC complexes with various amines within a temperature range of 25-140 °C and thermal stability of the resulting amino-complexes are examined. The results indicate the major influence of the amine structure and reaction temperature on the catalyst transformation. In particular, thermal decomposition of Pd/NHC complexes with aliphatic amine ligands predominantly leads to reductive Pd-NHC bond cleavage, while deprotonation of the complexes with primary and secondary aliphatic amine ligands in the presence of strong bases at 25-60 °C promotes the activation of molecular Pd/NHC catalysis. Efficient Pd-PEPPSI complex-amine systems suitable for strong-base-promoted C-S cross-coupling reactions between aryl halides and thiols are suggested on the basis of these findings.
