130073-98-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of 9-Amino-, 9-Aminomethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- And 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydroacridine Derivatives
Del Giudice, Maria Rosaria,Borioni, Anna,Mustazza, Carlo,Gatta, Franco
, p. 1661 - 1667 (2007/10/03)
This paper describes the synthesis of 9-amino-2- and 4-hydroxy- and 2,4-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridines 2 and of 9-amlnomethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroacridines 3 starting from the corresponding 9-carboxamido derivatives. A
Metabolic disposition of tacrine in primary suspensions of rat hepatocyte and in single-pass perfused liver: In vitro/in vivo comparisons
Kukan,Bezek,Pool,Woolf
, p. 1107 - 1117 (2007/10/03)
1. Incubations of tacrine (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-acridinamine monohydrochloride monohydrate, THA) with a primary suspension of rat hepatocytes for 2 min resulted in formation of the 1-hydroxy derivative as the major metabolite with smaller amounts of the 2- and 4-hydroxy metabolites. 2. Apparent V(max) and K(m) for THA metabolism were 12.4 ± 3.3 nmol/min/g liver and 0.98 ± 0.34 μM respectively. 3. Incubations of THA for longer time-periods (> 10 min) resulted in irreversible binding of THA-derived radioactivity to hepatocellular protein. The apparent maximal rate of irreversible binding (B(max)) was 76.7 ± 30.5 pmol equivalents bound/h/mg cell protein, whereas the apparent K(b) for binding was 2.8 ± 1.4 μM. 4. The kinetic parameters, V(max) and K(m), were used to predict steady-state extraction ratios (ER(SS)) for various THA input concentrations (C(in)) in single-pass perfused rat liver. At low input concentrations (0.72-0.85 μM; C(in) K(m)), ER(SS) of THA was approximately 1. For higher C(in) (14.05, 20.72, 20.88 μM; C(in) ≥ K(m)), the calculated ER(SS) was markedly decreased with 0.300, 0.296 and 0.261, respectively. 5. The intrinsic clearance of THA (Cl(i)) estimated from in vitro hepatocyte data was 6.7 ml/min/g liver while the apparent oral THA clearance (Cl(oral)) calculated from in vivo rat data was 6.6 ml/min/g liver.