135729-78-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of [11C]Granisetron and [18F]Fluoropalonosetron as PET Probes for 5-HT3 Receptor Imaging
Mu, Linjing,Müller Herde, Adrienne,Rüefli, Pascal M.,Sladojevich, Filippo,Milicevic Sephton, Selena,Kr?mer, Stefanie D.,Thompson, Andrew J.,Schibli, Roger,Ametamey, Simon M.,Lochner, Martin
, p. 1552 - 1564 (2016/11/29)
Serotonin-gated ionotropic 5-HT3 receptors are the major pharmacological targets for antiemetic compounds. Furthermore, they have become a focus for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and there is some evidence that pharmacological modulation of 5-HT3 receptors might alleviate symptoms of other neurological disorders. Highly selective, high-affinity antagonists, such as granisetron (Kytril) and palonosetron (Aloxi), belong to a family of drugs (the "setrons") that are well established for clinical use. To enable us to better understand the actions of these drugs in vivo, we report the synthesis of 8-fluoropalonosetron (15) that has a binding affinity (Ki = 0.26 ± 0.05 nM) similar to the parent drug (Ki = 0.21 ± 0.03 nM). We radiolabeled 15 by nucleophilic 18F-fluorination of an unsymmetrical diaryliodonium palonosetron precursor and achieved the radiosynthesis of 1-(methyl-11C)-N-granisetron ([11C]2) through N-alkylation with [11C]CH3I, respectively. Both compounds [18F]15 (chemical and radiochemical purity >95%, specific activity 41 GBq/μmol) and [11C]2 (chemical and radiochemical purity ≥99%, specific activity 170 GBq/μmol) were evaluated for their utility as positron emission tomography (PET) probes. Using mouse and rat brain slices, in vitro autoradiography with both [18F]15 and [11C]2 revealed a heterogeneous and displaceable binding in cortical and hippocampal regions that are known to express 5-HT3 receptors at significant levels. Subsequent PET experiments suggested that [18F]15 and [11C]2 are of limited utility for the PET imaging of brain 5-HT3 receptors in vivo.
PREPARATION OF CRYSTALLINE PALONOSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE
-
Page/Page column 22, (2010/06/15)
Processes for the preparation of palonosetron hydrochloride and its crystalline forms.
2-(Quinuclidin-3-yl)pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-ones and isoquinolin-1-ones. Potent conformationally restricted 5-HT3 receptor antagonists
Clark,Miller,Berger,Repke,Weinhardt,Kowalczyk,Eglen,Bonhaus,Lee,Michel,Smith,Wong
, p. 2645 - 2657 (2007/10/02)
Several series of N-(quinuclidin-3-yl)aryl and heteroaryl-fused pyridones were synthesized and evaluated for 5-HT3 receptor affinity. In the heteroaryl series,2-(quinuclidin-3-yl)tetrahydropyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one (8a) and the 4,5-alkano-bridge