137365-53-8Relevant articles and documents
Reaction of cyclobutenones with low-valent metal reagents to form η4- and η2-vinylketene complexes. Reaction of η4-vinylketene complexes with alkynes to form phenols
Huffman, Mark A.,Liebeskind, Lanny S.,Pennington, William T.
, p. 255 - 266 (2008/10/08)
The reactivity of cyclobutenones toward some low-valent transition-metal reagents has been investigated. Treatment of 3-substituted and 2,3-disubstituted cyclobutenones with ClRh(PPh3)3 led to η2-vinylketene complexes Cl(PPh3)2RhC(O)C(R1)=C(R2)CH 2 (4). Complex 4e (R1 = H, R2 = C(O)C6H5) has been characterized by X-ray crystallography: triclinic, P1 (No. 2), a = 12.868 (4) A?, b = 13.158 (3) A?, c = 15.241 (4) A?, α = 81.49 (2)°, β = 79.45 (2)°, γ = 60.72 (2)°, V = 2209 (1) A?3, Z = 2. Treatment of ClRh(PPh3)3 with benzocyclobutenones gave mixtures of 2-rhodaindanones and 1-rhodaisoindanones. Reaction of 3-substituted and 3,4-disubstituted cyclobutenones with (η5-C9H7)Co(PPh3)2 (9) gave η4-vinylketene complexes (η5-C9H7)Co(η 4-C(O)=C(H)C(R1)=CHR2) (10). Anti isomers of 10 were formed as the major kinetic products; isomerization to the syn isomer was observed in two cases. Reversible conversion of an η4-vinylketene complex to the η2-mode was induced by addition of PPh3 or CO to 10a (R1 = Ph, R2 = H). Structurally different metallacycles (η5-C9H7)(PPh3)CoC(O)CH 2C(R1)=CH (13) were obtained from 9 and cyclobutenones in the presence of ZnCl2. Upon treatment with alkynes, 10a gave a series of substituted phenols. Complex 10b (R1 = Ph, R2 = CH3) reacted only with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to give both a phenol and an η4-cyclohexadienone complex. Mechanisms are discussed for the insertion reactions of 9 and for the phenol-producing alkyne reactions.