1504-74-1Relevant articles and documents
Stabilization and activation of unstable propynal in the zeolite nanospace and its application to addition reactions
Hayashi, Daijiro,Igura, Yuta,Masui, Yoichi,Onaka, Makoto
, p. 4422 - 4430 (2017)
Propynal (HC≡C-CHO), having both a C≡C triple bond and a formyl group in a molecule, is a promising building block but its labile property to easily polymerize often narrows its application for organic synthesis. In a similar way to unstable molecules, such as formaldehyde and acrolein, propynal is also stabilized and remains unchanged in supercages of Na-Y zeolite for over 30 days at ambient temperature. There, the carbonyl oxygen atoms of propynal coordinate to sodium ions in Na-Y which was proved by a 13C-DD/MAS-NMR analysis. In addition, propynal adsorbed in zeolite is sufficiently activated to allow unprecedented reactions; i.e., (1) a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with electron-deficient α-diazocarbonyl compounds, (2) a 1,4-addition with mono-, di-, and trimethoxy-substituted benzenes, and (3) a [2 + 2] cycloaddition of unactivated cycloalkenes. The nanospace of the zeolites keeps the products from dimerization during reaction (1) and from successive side-reactions in reaction (2). Quantum chemical calculations demonstrated that reaction (3) proceeds via a one-step-like non-concerted mechanism to afford the corresponding [2 + 2] cycloadducts. These three reactions can produce valuable synthetic intermediates retaining both a formyl group and a C=C double bond.
Method for synthesizing 2 -methoxycinnamaldehyde
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Paragraph 0060; 0064-0069; 0073-0076; 0080-0084; 0087; ..., (2021/11/19)
The invention provides a synthetic method of 2 -methoxycinnamaldehyde, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The synthesis method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) methylation reaction of 2 - hydroxybenzaldehyde and a methylation reagent under the action of a quaternary ammonium salt catalyst to obtain 2 - methoxybenzaldehyde. (2) Under alkaline conditions, 2 - methoxybenzaldehyde is subjected to a condensation reaction with acetaldehyde to obtain 2 -methoxycinnamaldehyde. 2 - Hydroxybenzaldehyde is used as a starting material, and the method has the advantages of wide sources and low cost. The method has the advantages of short synthetic route and less side reaction, and the obtained 2 -methoxycinnamaldehyde has high yield and purity and is suitable for industrial popularization and application. The results show that the yield 2 - and the purity ≥ 90% of ≥ 95% -methoxycinnamaldehyde obtained by the synthesis method provided by the invention are high.
Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Glutarimide Using Oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis: A Formal Synthesis of (?)-Paroxetine
Porey, Arka,Santra, Surojit,Guin, Joyram
supporting information, p. 5313 - 5327 (2019/04/16)
A simple yet highly effective approach toward enantioselective synthesis of trans-3,4-disubstituted glutarimides from readily available starting materials is developed using oxidative N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. The catalytic reaction involves a formal [3 + 3] annulation between enals and substituted malonamides enabling the production of glutarimide derivatives in a single chemical operation via concomitant formation of C-C and C-N bonds. The reaction offers easy access to a broad range of functionalized glutarimides with excellent enantioselectivity and good yield. Synthetic application of the method is demonstrated via formal synthesis of (?)-paroxetine and other bioactive molecules.