179179-79-4Relevant articles and documents
Regio- and Stereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H Arylation of Pyrrolidines and Piperidines with C(3) Directing Groups
Antermite, Daniele,Affron, Dominic P.,Bull, James A.
, p. 3948 - 3952 (2018/07/22)
The selective synthesis of cis-3,4-disubstituted pyrrolidines and piperidines is achieved by a Pd-catalyzed C-H arylation with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity using an aminoquinoline auxiliary at C(3). The arylation conditions are silver free, use a low catalyst loading, and employ inexpensive K2CO3 as a base. Directing group removal is accomplished under new, mild conditions to access amide-, acid-, ester-, and alcohol-containing fragments and building blocks. This C-H arylation protocol enabled a short and stereocontrolled formal synthesis of (-)-paroxetine.
Synthesis of Enantiopure trans-3,4-Disubstituted Piperidines. An Enantiodivergent Synthesis of (+)- And (-)-Paroxetine
Amat, Mercedes,Bosch, Joan,Hidalgo, Jose,Canto, Margalida,Perez, Maria,Llor, Nuria,Molins, Elies,Miravitlles, Carles,Orozco, Modesto,Luque, Javier
, p. 3074 - 3084 (2007/10/03)
Reaction of (R)-phenylglycinol with methyl 5-oxopentanoate gave either bicyclic lactam cis-1 (the kinetic product) or its isomer trans-1 (under equilibrating conditions) as the major products, which were converted to the corresponding (cis or trans) unsaturated lactams 4 and 5. On treatment with lithium alkyl (or aryl) cyanocuprates, these chiral building blocks undergo conjugate addition to give enantiopure trans-3,4-substituted 2-piperidone derivatives in high yield and stereoselectivity. The synthetic potential of this transformation is illustrated by the synthesis of (+)-femoxetine and the two enantiomers of the known antidepressant paroxetine.