185945-75-9Relevant articles and documents
Inherent vs Apparent Chemoselectivity in the Kumada-Corriu Cross-Coupling Reaction
Hua, Xiye,Masson-Makdissi, Jeanne,Sullivan, Ryan J.,Newman, Stephen G.
supporting information, p. 5312 - 5315 (2016/11/02)
The Kumada-Corriu reaction is a powerful tool for C-C bond formation, but is seldom utilized due to perceived chemoselectivity issues. Herein, we demonstrate that high-yielding couplings can occur in the presence of many electrophilic and heterocyclic functional groups. Our strategy is mechanically based, matching oxidative addition rates with the rate of syringe pump addition of the Grignard reagent. The mechanistic reason for the effectiveness of this strategy is uncovered by continuous-infusion ESI-MS studies.
Heterogeneous Pd/C-catalyzed ligand-free, room-temperature suzuki-miyaura coupling reactions in aqueous media
Maegawa, Tomohiro,Kitamura, Yoshiaki,Sako, Satoko,Udzu, Takahiro,Sakurai, Ai,Tanaka, Asami,Kobayashi, Yusuke,Endo, Koichi,Bora, Utpal,Kurita, Takanori,Kozaki, Atsushi,Monguchi, Yasunari,Sajiki, Hironao
, p. 5937 - 5943 (2008/02/13)
A mild and efficient ligand-free Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction catalyzed by heterogeneous Pd/C was developed. Aryl bromides and triflates undergo the cross-coupling with aryl boronic acids in excellent yields without the presence of any additives in aqueous media at room temperature. Aryl vinyl boronic acids are also applicable to this coupling reaction and provide the trans-stilbene derivatives in high yields. The application of wet-type Pd/C to the coupling reaction was achieved without any loss of activity under aerobic conditions, and the reuse of Pd/C is feasible for a fifth run without significant loss of activity. Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) mass-spectrometric analysis of the filtrate from the reaction mixture of 4-bromonitrobenzene with phenylboronic acid demonstrated that the palladium metal hardly leached into the solution within the limits of the detector ( 1 ppm), thus suggesting that the present Suzuki-Miyaura reaction proceeded by heterogeneous catalysis.
6-Aryl-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazol-2-ylamines: A1 adenosine receptor agonist allosteric enhancers having improved potency
Chordia, Mahendra D.,Zigler, Molly,Murphree, Lauren J.,Figler, Heidi,Macdonald, Timothy L.,Olsson, Ray A.,Linden, Joel
, p. 5131 - 5139 (2007/10/03)
Allosteric enhancers (AEs) of the A1 adenosine receptor (A 1AR) have potential as drugs for treating neurological, cardiovascular, and renal diseases. This report describes the synthesis and evaluation of a series of 6-aryl-8H-indeno[1,2-d]thiazol-2-ylamines that exhibited AE activity at the A1AR. Palladium-mediated condensation of arylboronic acids with 5-bromoindan-1-one generated arylindanones 2a-aj for iodine-catalyzed condensation with thiourea, generating 2-aminothiazolium salts 3a-aj. Binding studies using membranes from cells stably expressing human A 1ARs, A2AARs, or A3ARs evaluated AE activity and receptor subtype selectivity. The EC50 of the AE activities of compounds 3m-o, 3x, and 3ae were 2.2, 1.5, 0.9, 1.0, and 3.0 μM, respectively, substantially lower than that of the well characterized 2-amino-3-aroylthiophene (PD 81,723), >10 μM. The new compounds also have substantially higher maximal AE activity. These compounds had no AE activity at the A2AAR and only minimal activity at the A3AR. 2005 American Chemical Society.
