203321-88-4Relevant articles and documents
Thiazolidinone, oxazolidinone, and imidazolone derivatives for treating non-inflammatory gastrointestinal tract disorders
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, (2008/06/13)
A method is provided for using Cav2.2 subunit calcium channel modulators, particularly thiazolidinone, oxazolidinone, and imidazolone derivatives, to treat non-inflammatory gastrointestinal tract disorders.
Synthesis of a muscarinic receptor antagonist via a diastereoselective Michael reaction, selective deoxyfluorination and aromatic metal-halogen exchange reaction
Mase,Houpis,Akao,Dorziotis,Emerson,Hoang,Iida,Itoh,Kamei,Kato,Kato,Kawasaki,Lang,Lee,Lynch,Maligres,Molina,Nemoto,Okada,Reamer,Song,Tschaen,Wada,Zewge,Volante,Reider,Tomimoto
, p. 6775 - 6786 (2007/10/03)
An efficient synthesis of a structurally unique, novel M3 antagonist 1 is described. Compound 1 is conveniently disconnected retrosynthetically at the amide bond to reveal the acid portion 2 and the amine fragment 3. The synthesis of key intermediate 2 is highlighted by a ZnCl2-MAEP complex 19 catalyzed diastereoselective Michael reaction of dioxolane 7 with 2-cyclopenten-1-one (5) to establish the contiguous quaternary-tertiary chiral centers and a subsequent geminal difluorination of ketone 17 using Deoxofluor in the presence of catalytic BF3·OEt2. The synthesis of the amine moiety 3 is highlighted by the discovery of a novel n-Bu3MgLi magnesium-halogen exchange reaction for selective functionalization of 2,6-dibromopyridine. This new and practical metalation protocol obviated cryogenic conditions and upon quenching with DMF gave 6-bromo-2-formylpyridine (26) in excellent yield. Further transformations afforded the amine fragment 3 via reductive amination with 35, Pd-catalyzed aromatic amination, and deprotection. Finally, the highly convergent synthesis of 1 was accomplished by coupling of the two fragments. This synthesis has been used to prepare multi-kilogram quantities of the bulk drug.
Fluorine-containing 1,4-disubstituted piperidine derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
Novel fluorine-containing 1,4-disubstituted piperidine derivatives, represented by general formula ?I! STR1 such as, for example, (2R)-N-?1-(6-aminopyridin-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl!-2-?(1R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl!-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are potent and selective antagonists for muscarinic M3 receptors with little side effects. The compounds of formula ?I! exhibit excellent oral activity, duration of activity and pharmacolkinetics. They are useful for treatment and prophylaxis of respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; urinary diseases, such as urinary incontinence; and digestive diseases, such as irritable bowel syndrome, and motion sickness.