20535-04-0Relevant articles and documents
First example of phosphoramidate approach applied to a 4′-substituted purine nucleoside (4′-Azidoadenosine): Conversion of an inactive nucleoside to a submicromolar compound versus hepatitis C virus
Perrone, Plinio,Daverio, Felice,Valente, Rocco,Rajyaguru, Sonal,Martin, Joseph A.,Lévêque, Vincent,Le Pogam, Sophie,Najera, Isabel,Klumpp, Klaus,Smith, David B.,McGuigan, Christopher
, p. 5463 - 5470 (2007)
We report on the synthesis of the anti hepatitis C virus (HCV) agent 4′-azidoadenosine (1) and the application of the phosphoramidate ProTide technology to this nucleoside. The synthesis of 1 was achieved through an epoxide intermediate followed by regio- and stereoselective ring opening by azidotrimethylsilane in the presence of a Lewis acid. Compound 1 did not inhibit HCV replication in cell culture at concentrations up to 0.1 mM. However, a submicromolar active agent could be derived from 1 by the application of the ProTide technology. All the phosphoramidates prepared were L-alanine derivatives with variations in the aryl moiety and in the ester part of the amino acid. The benzyl ester and the 1-naphthyl phosphate (18) had the best activity in replicon assay. Phosphoramidates (18-21) achieved a significant improvement in antiviral potency over the parent nucleoside (1) with no increase in cytotoxicity.
Zylber et al.
, p. 1084 (1978)
Synthesis and hybridizing property of oligonucleotides including 2′-C,4′-Cethyleneoxy- bridged 2′-deoxyadenosine with an exocyclic methylene unit
Hari, Yoshiyuki,Ito, Yuta,Onishi, Yoshinori,Osawa, Takashi,Wakita, Sawako
, p. 284 - 297 (2020/01/31)
2′,4′-Bridged nucleic acids (2′,4′-BNAs) are of interest because oligonucleotides that include them have excellent duplex-forming capability and high nuclease resistance compared to natural oligonucleotides. We have recently developed 2′-C,4′-C-ethyleneoxy-bridged thymidine with an exocyclic methylene unit (methylene-EoDNA-T) as a novel 2′,4′-BNA analog. Oligonucleotides that include methylene-EoDNA-T have marked hybridizing capability, nuclease resistance, and in vitro gene-silencing potency. In the present study, we designed and synthesized a 2′-deoxyadenosine analog of methylene-EoDNA (methylene-EoDNA-A), and incorporated it into oligonucleotides. The results of melting temperature (Tm) analysis of duplexes formed from methylene-EoDNA-A-modified oligonucleotides indicated that the hybridizing capability with regard to complementary DNA was almost the same or slightly higher than that of natural DNA. Moreover, methylene-EoDNA-A:methylene-EoDNA-T base pairs increased the thermal stability of DNA duplexes compared to that of DNA duplexes containing methylene-EoDNA-A- or methylene-EoDNA-T-modification in one strand.
Antiviral phosphoramidates
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Page/Page column 44-45, (2008/06/13)
The invention provides novel nucleoside compounds of formula I wherein R1, R2a, R2b, R3, R4, R5, R6, R8a, R9 and R10 are as defined herein which are useful for the treatment of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) mediated diseases. The invention further provides methods for treatment or prophylaxis of HCV mediated diseases with compounds of formula I and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds,