20815-52-5Relevant articles and documents
1,4-Substituted 4-(1H)-pyridylene-hydrazone-type inhibitors of AChE, BuChE, and amyloid-β aggregation crossing the blood-brain barrier
Prinz, Michaela,Parlar, Sülünay,Bayraktar, Gül?ah,Alptüzün, Vildan,Erciyas, Ercin,Fallarero, Adyary,Karlsson, Daniela,Vuorela, Pia,Burek, Malgorzata,F?rster, Carola,Turunc, Ezgi,Armagan, Guliz,Yalcin, Ayfer,Schiller, Carola,Leuner, Kristina,Krug, Manuel,Sotriffer, Christoph A.,Holzgrabe, Ulrike
, p. 603 - 613 (2013)
Given the fundamentally multifactorial character of Alzheimer's disease (AD), addressing more than one target for disease modification or therapy is expected to be highly advantageous. Here, following the cholinergic hypothesis, we aimed to inhibit both acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase (AChE and BuChE) in order to increase the concentration of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft. In addition, the formation of the amyloid β fibrils should be inhibited and already preformed fibrils should be destroyed. Based on a recently identified AChE inhibitor with a 1,4-substituted 4-(1H)-pyridylene-hydrazone skeleton, a substance library has been generated and tested for inhibition of AChE, BuChE, and fibril formation. Blood-brain barrier mobility was ensured by a transwell assay. Whereas the p-nitrosubstituted compound 18C shows an anti-AChE activity in the nanomolar range of concentration (IC50 = 90 nM), the bisnaphthyl substituted compound 20L was found to be the best overall inhibitor of AChE/BuChE and enhances the fibril destruction.
Synthesis of Hydrazinylpyridines via Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution and Further Transformation to Bicyclo[22.2]octenes Fused with Two N -Aminosuccinimide Moieties
Ekar, Jernej,Kranjc, Kri?tof
, p. 1112 - 1120 (2020/10/29)
Efficient and reliable synthesis of substituted hydrazinylpyridines in thick-wall ACE tubes via nucleophilic substitution of a chlorine substituent in different chloropyridines is presented. Hydrazine hydrate and alkylhydrazines were used as nucleophiles and simple alcohols and diethyl ether were the only organic solvents necessary, making the process environmentally and user friendly, potentially reaching 100% atomic efficiency. In the next step, transformations of succinic anhydride moieties fused to the bicyclo[2.2.2]octene framework into succinimide moieties via nucleophilic substitution of oxygens were conducted. As nucleophiles two of the synthesized hydrazinylpyridines (2-hydrazinyl-3-nitropyridine and 2-hydrazinyl-5-nitropyridine) and also hydrazine hydrate, phenylhydrazine, and 4-nitrophenylhydrazine were used. Reactions were again carried out in ACE tubes and only simple alcohols, diethyl ether, and acetone were needed as solvents. One of the prepared bicyclo[2.2.2]octene adducts displayed water solubility thus being a promising candidate for future studies as a novel bidentate ligand for various metal cations in aqueous solutions or acting as an unprecedented halogen bond acceptor.
Continuous flow synthesis of arylhydrazines: via nickel/photoredox coupling of tert -butyl carbazate with aryl halides
Mata, Alejandro,Tran, Duc N.,Weigl, Ulrich,Williams, Jason D.,Kappe, C. Oliver
supporting information, p. 14621 - 14624 (2020/12/02)
Nickel/photoredox catalyzed C-N couplings of hydrazine-derived nucleophiles provide a powerful alternative to Pd-catalyzed methods. This continuous-flow photochemical protocol, optimized using design of experiments, achieves these couplings in short residence times, with high selectivity. A range of (hetero)aryl bromides and chlorides are compatible and understanding of process stability/reactor fouling has been discerned. This journal is
