21071-28-3Relevant articles and documents
Photoinduced and Thermal Isomerization Processes for Bis-Oxonols: Rotor Volume, Stereochemical and Viscosity Effects
Benniston, Andrew C.,Harriman, Anthony
, p. 2627 - 2634 (1994)
Four bis-oxonols have been synthesized which possess different alkyl substituents appended to the thiobarbiturate subunit.The nature of the alkyl substituent affects the photophysical properties of the dye in solution since it modulates the rate of rotation of the thiobarbiturate subunit around one of the double bonds in the connecting trimethine bridge.Rates of light-induced (trans to cis) and thermal (cis to trans) isomerization processes have been measured for one of the dyes in protic (i.e. alkanols) and aprotic solvents at various temperatures.These rates, together with activation energies derived from Arrhenius plots, are discussed in terms of the hydrogen bonding and stereochemical properties of the solvent.The thermal step is very sensitive to the stereochemistry of the solvent while the light-induced process is controlled mostly by the size of the rotor and the solvent viscosity.The overall effects may be explained, at least in a qualitative sense, in terms of the medium-enhanced barrier model.
A highly efficient one-pot method for the synthesis of thioureas and 2-imino-4-thiazolidinones under microwave conditions
Chau, Chi-Min,Chuan, Tzu-Jung,Liu, Kuan-Miao
, p. 1276 - 1282 (2014/01/06)
A one-pot synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical substituted thioureas and 2-imino-4-thiazolidinones from simple starting materials under microwave irradiation and solventless conditions without base additives is presented. Various di- and trisubstituted thioureas are obtained in good yields in a few minutes. The sequential, three-component, one-pot synthesis of 2-imino-4-thiazolidinone derivatives is also studied, with satisfactory results obtained.
A concise synthesis of substituted thiourea derivatives in aqueous medium
Maddani, Mahagundappa R.,Prabhu, Kandikere R.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2327 - 2332 (2010/07/02)
(Figure Presented) An efficient method for the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical substituted thiourea derivatives by means of simple condensation between available building blocks such as amines and carbon disulfide in aqueous medium is presented. This protocol works smoothly with aliphatic primary amines to afford various di- and trisubstituted thiourea derivatives. The present method is also useful in synthesizing various substituted 2-mercapto imidazole heterocycles. This method proceeds through a xanthate (amino dithiol deivative) intermediate, unlike isothiocyanate as in an earlier known method.