21120-65-0Relevant articles and documents
Gould,Taube
, p. 1318,1327 (1964)
Probing the Azaaurone Scaffold against the Hepatic and Erythrocytic Stages of Malaria Parasites
Carrasco, Marta P.,Machado, Marta,Gon?alves, Lídia,Sharma, Moni,Gut, Jiri,Lukens, Amanda K.,Wirth, Dyann F.,André, Vania,Duarte, Maria Teresa,Guedes, Rita C.,dos Santos, Daniel J. V. A.,Rosenthal, Philip J.,Mazitschek, Ralph,Prudêncio, Miguel,Moreira, Rui
, p. 2194 - 2204 (2016/10/19)
The potential of azaaurones as dual-stage antimalarial agents was investigated by assessing the effect of a small library of azaaurones on the inhibition of liver and intraerythrocytic lifecycle stages of the malaria parasite. The whole series was screened against the blood stage of a chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain and the liver stage of P. berghei, yielding compounds with dual-stage activity and sub-micromolar potency against erythrocytic parasites. Studies with genetically modified parasites, using a phenotypic assay based on the P. falciparum Dd2-ScDHODH line, which expresses yeast dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), showed that one of the azaaurone derivatives has the potential to inhibit the parasite mitochondrial electron-transport chain. The global urgency in finding new therapies for malaria, especially against the underexplored liver stage, associated with chemical tractability of azaaurones, warrants further development of this chemotype. Overall, these results emphasize the azaaurone chemotype as a promising scaffold for dual-stage antimalarials.
Probing the aurone scaffold against Plasmodium falciparum: Design, synthesis and antimalarial activity
Carrasco, Marta P.,Newton, Ana S.,Gon?alves, Lídia,Góis, Ana,Machado, Marta,Gut, Jiri,Nogueira, Fátima,H?nscheid, Thomas,Guedes, Rita C.,Dos Santos, Daniel J.V.A.,Rosenthal, Philip J.,Moreira, Rui
, p. 523 - 534 (2014/05/20)
A library comprising 44 diversely substituted aurones derivatives was synthesized by straightforward aldol condensation reactions of benzofuranones and the appropriately substituted benzaldehydes. Microwave enhanced synthesis using palladium catalyzed protocols was introduced as a powerful strategy for extending the chemical space around the aurone scaffold. Additionally, Mannich-base derivatives, containing a 7-aminomethyl-6-hydroxy substitution pattern at ring A, were also prepared. Screening against the chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 strain identified novel aurones with IC 50 values in the low micromolar range. The most potent compounds contained a basic moiety, with the ability to accumulate in acidic digestive vacuole of the malaria parasite. However, none of those aurones revealed significant activity against hemozoin formation and falcipain-2, two validated targets expressed during the blood stage of P. falciparum infection and functional in digestive vacuole of the parasite. Overall, this study highlight (i) the usefulness of aurones as platforms for synthetic procedures using palladium catalyzed protocols to rapidly deliver lead compounds for further optimization and (ii) the potential of novel aurone derivatives as promising antimalarial compounds.