212388-54-0Relevant articles and documents
Inter- and intramolecular differentiation of enantiotopic dioxane acetals through oxazaborolidinone-mediated enantioselective ring-cleavage reaction: Kinetic resolution of racemic 1,3-alkanediols and asymmetric desymmetrization of meso-1,3-polyols
Harada, Toshiro,Egusa, Takayuki,Igarashi, Yasuto,Kinugasa, Motoharu,Oku, Akira
, p. 7080 - 7090 (2002)
Acetals derived from racemic 1,3-alkanediols undergo kinetic resolution in chiral oxazaborolidinonemediated ring-cleavage reaction with nucleophiles such as enol silanes and allylic silanes. Enantioselectivity of the reaction is affected by nucleophiles, the N-sulfonyl groups of oxazaborolidinones, and the substituents attached to the acetal carbon. For disubstituted acetals rac-1 and for trisubstituted acetal rac-2, derived from syn-2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, satisfactory enantioselectivity is obtained by using methallylsilane 7b,c as a nucleophile in combination with N-mesyloxazaborolidinone 4a. On the other hand, enantioselective reaction of trisubstituted acetal rac-3b, derived from anti-2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, is realized by using silyl ketene acetal 5e in combination with N-tosyloxazaborolidinone 4b. The reaction conditions optimized for the kinetic resolution, or enantiomer differentiating reaction, of the racemic acetals are successfully applied to asymmetric desymmetrization of meso-1,3-polyols through intramolecular differentiation of the enantiotopic acetal moieties of the bis-acetal derivatives. The utility of the ring-cleavage reaction as a method for enantioselective terminal differentiation of prochiral polyols is demonstrated in convergent asymmetric synthesis of pentol derivative 35 corresponding to the C(19)-C(27) ansachain of rifamycin S.
