2251-79-8Relevant articles and documents
Preparation and reactions of (1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)zinc pivalates
Tüllmann, Carl Phillip,Steiner, Sebastian,Knochel, Paul
, p. 2357 - 2363 (2020/08/19)
The preparation and reactivity of new solid heterocyclic organozinc reagents, namely N -protected (1 H -tetrazol-5-yl)zinc pivalates, as storable solids with appreciably air and moisture stability are reported. They are obtained in high yields from protected 1 H -tetrazoles by de-protonation using the mixed zinc-magnesium base TMPZnCl·Mg(OPiv) 2(abbreviated as TMPZnOPiv; TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl). Subsequent cross-couplings and copper-catalyzed electrophilic aminations using hydroxylamine benzoates give access to functionalized 1 H -tetrazoles while tolerating many functional groups.
Facile one-pot preparation of 5-aryltetrazoles and 3-arylisoxazoles from aryl bromides
Kobayashi, Eiji,Togo, Hideo
, p. 4226 - 4235 (2018/07/06)
The successive treatment of aryl bromides with n-BuLi, DMF, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and finally diphenylphosphoryl azide provided efficiently the corresponding 5-aryltetrazoles in good to moderate yields. Similarly, the successive treatment of aryl bromides with n-BuLi, DMF, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and finally diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and Oxone provided efficiently the corresponding diethyl 3-arylisoxazole-4,5-dicarboxylates in good to moderate yields. Aromatic aldoximes are the key intermediates in both reactions, and 5-aryltetrazoles and 3-arylisoxazoles could be obtained from aryl bromides in one pot under transition-metal-free conditions.
Development and Demonstration of a Safer Protocol for the Synthesis of 5-Aryltetrazoles from Aryl Nitriles
Treitler, Daniel S.,Leung, Simon,Lindrud, Mark
, p. 460 - 467 (2017/03/24)
The search for a faster, safer protocol for the direct synthesis of 5-aryltetrazoles from aryl nitriles in the presence of sodium azide and an amine hydrochloride salt led to the discovery of a buffered system comprised of BnNH2, BnNH2·HCl, and NaN3. After optimization of reaction conditions and a thorough investigation of reaction safety, the procedure was demonstrated for the synthesis of several hundred grams of 4-chloro-2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenol. The generality of the developed reaction conditions was established by a small-scale reactivity screen using 16 additional aryl and heteroaryl nitrile substrates.