24323-25-9Relevant articles and documents
Ruthenium-catalysed hydroxycarbonylation of olefins
Dühren, Ricarda,Kucmierczyk, Peter,Jackstell, Ralf,Franke, Robert,Beller, Matthias
, p. 2026 - 2030 (2021/04/09)
State-of-the-art catalyst systems for hydroxy- and alkoxycarbonylations of olefins make use of palladium complexes. In this work, we report a complementary ruthenium-catalysed hydroxycarbonylation of olefins applying an inexpensive Ru-precursor (Ru3(CO)12) and PCy3as a ligand. Crucial for the success of this transformation is the use of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) as the solvent in the presence of an acid co-catalyst (PTSA). Overall, moderate to good yields are obtained using aliphatic olefins including the industrially relevant substrate di-isobutene. This atom-efficient catalytic transformation provides straightforward access to various carboxylic acids from unfunctionalized olefins.
ALPHA-BRANCHED ALKENOIC ACIDS AND THE USE OF ALPHA-BRANCHED ALKANOIC AND ALKENOIC ACIDS AS A FRAGRANCE
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Page/Page column 5-6, (2010/06/20)
The present invention refers to alpha branched alkanoic and alkenoic acids of formula (I) wherein X and R have the same meaning as given in the description. The invention further refers to perfume compositions and fragrance applications comprising them.
Hydrocarboxylation of unsaturated carboxylic acids to linear dicarboxylic acids
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, (2008/06/13)
The preparation of linear dicarboxylic acids, e.g., adipic acid, by hydrocarboxylating unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, e.g., 3-pentenoic acid, with carbon monoxide and water in the presence of a rhodium-containing catalyst, an iodide promoter and certain inert halocarbon solvents, e.g., methylene chloride.