28090-12-2Relevant articles and documents
Ancillary ligands switch the activity of Ru–NHC-based oxidation precatalysts
Gupta, Suraj K.,Mandal, Tanmoy,Gangber, Tejaswinee,Singh, Vivek,Choudhury, Joyanta
supporting information, (2019/10/28)
Herein we demonstrate how the inner-sphere coordinating ligands switch the activity of Ru–NHC-based oxidation precatalysts in the oxidative conversion of olefins to carbonyl compounds, with the help of a series of systematically varied imidazolydene-NHC (Im-NHC) and triazolydene-NHC (Tz-NHC)-based ruthenium(II)-complexes. It is shown that the catalytic activity of the para-cymene-containing precatalysts varies in the order of [(Tz-NHC)Ru(para-cymene)Cl]+ > [(Im-NHC)Ru(para-cymene)Cl]+, while the order of activity of the MeCN-containing precatalysts is found to be reversed, i.e., [(Im-NHC)Ru(MeCN)4]2+ > [(Tz-NHC)Ru(MeCN)4]2+. Along with the electronic influence of the NHC ligands, the effect of the lability of the para-cymene and MeCN ligands, and the overall charge of the complexes might be attributed toward such a switching of catalytic activity. This finding led to develop a new precatalyst with improved activity which was further utilized in selective oxidation of a series of styrene substrates containing other oxidation-sensitive functionalities.
Butenolide derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0034-0037, (2020/07/21)
The invention discloses a butenolide compound as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The butenolide derivative has the inhibitory activity of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), improves insulin resistance of HepG2 cells, generates a remarkable hypoglycemic effect and can be used for preparing a medicine for treating diabetes mellitus.
Prenylated Curcumin Analogues as Multipotent Tools to Tackle Alzheimer's Disease
Bisceglia, Federica,Seghetti, Francesca,Serra, Massimo,Zusso, Morena,Gervasoni, Silvia,Verga, Laura,Vistoli, Giulio,Lanni, Cristina,Catanzaro, Michele,De Lorenzi, Ersilia,Belluti, Federica
, p. 1420 - 1433 (2019/01/11)
Alzheimer's disease is likely to be caused by copathogenic factors including aggregation of Aβ peptides into oligomers and fibrils, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress. To date, no effective treatments are available, and because of the multifactorial nature of the disease, it emerges the need to act on different and simultaneous fronts. Despite the multiple biological activities ascribed to curcumin as neuroprotector, its poor bioavailability and toxicity limit the success in clinical outcomes. To tackle Alzheimer's disease on these aspects, the curcumin template was suitably modified and a small set of analogues was attained. In particular, derivative 1 turned out to be less toxic than curcumin. As evidenced by capillary electrophoresis and transmission electron microscopy studies, 1 proved to inhibit the formation of large toxic Aβ oligomers, by shifting the equilibrium toward smaller nontoxic assemblies and to limit the formation of insoluble fibrils. These findings were supported by molecular docking and steered molecular dynamics simulations which confirmed the superior capacity of 1 to bind Aβ structures of different complexity. Remarkably, 1 also showed in vitro anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In summary, the curcumin-based analogue 1 emerged as multipotent compound worthy to be further investigated and exploited in the Alzheimer's disease multitarget context.