30174-43-7Relevant articles and documents
Expanded investigations of the aglycon promiscuity and catalysis characteristic of flavonol 3-: O -rhamnosyltransferase AtUGT78D1 from Arabidopsis thaliana
Mo, Ting,Liu, Xiao,Liu, Yuyu,Wang, Xiaohui,Zhang, Le,Wang, Juan,Zhang, Zhongxiu,Shi, Shepo,Tu, Pengfei
, p. 84616 - 84626 (2016/11/02)
Rhamnosides usually possess better bioavailabilities and improved solubilities compared with their aglycons and are a major source of bioactive natural products. However, biosynthesis of rhamnosides is hindered by the commercially expensive UDP-rhamnose (UDP-Rha) donor and a lack of universal rhamnosyltransferases. In the present study, an efficient UDP-Rha production system via a two-step enzymatic reactions using UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) as a substrate was constructed. Extensive in vitro enzymatic assays and preparative reactions using the obtained UDP-Rha/UDP-Glc highlighted the robust glycosylation promiscuity of the reported rhamnosyltransferase AtUGT78D1. Based on HPLC-UV and HR-MS analyses, 30 of the tested aromatic compounds belonging to 7 structural types, including flavonoids, flavonoid glycosides, phenylethyl chromones, benzophenones, coumarins, lignanoids, and anthraquinones, were accepted by AtUGT78D1 to conduct the corresponding rhamnosylation and/or glucosylation with one or more glycosyl substitutions at different positions. Further preparative reactions expanded the catalytic characteristic of AtUGT78D1 since it can catalyse the rhamnosylation at the 3-OH position of the flavonols, glucosylation at the 7-OH position of the flavone baicalein, and multiple hydroxyl substitutions for diverse types of aromatics. Interestingly, a unique reversible catalysis activity of AtUGT78D1 was observed, and it has been effectively used in one-pot rhamnosylation of the desired rhamnoside. The enzymatic rhamnosylations of diverse "drug-like" scaffolds as well as bidirectional catalysis for one-pot rhamnosylations by plant rhamnosyltransferase were rarely reported before, which indicated that AtUGT78D1 was expected to be a universal and effective tool for chemo-enzymatic synthesis of diverse bioactive rhamnosylated derivatives for drug discovery.
Biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars by a promiscuous UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtUSP)
Liu, Jun,Zou, Yang,Guan, Wanyi,Zhai, Yafei,Xue, Mengyang,Jin, Lan,Zhao, Xueer,Dong, Junkai,Wang, Wenjun,Shen, Jie,Wang, Peng George,Chen, Min
supporting information, p. 3764 - 3768 (2013/07/25)
Nucleotide sugars are activated forms of monosaccharides and key intermediates of carbohydrate metabolism in all organisms. The availability of structurally diverse nucleotide sugars is particularly important for the characterization of glycosyltransferases. Given that limited methods are available for preparation of nucleotide sugars, especially their useful non-natural derivatives, we introduced herein an efficient one-step three-enzyme catalytic system for the synthesis of nucleotide sugars from monosaccharides. In this study, a promiscuous UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase (USP) from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtUSP) was used with a galactokinase from Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4 (SpGalK) and an inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) to effectively synthesize four UDP-sugars. AtUSP has better tolerance for C4-derivatives of Gal-1-P compared to UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from S. pneumoniae TIGR4 (SpGalU). Besides, the nucleotide substrate specificity and kinetic parameters of AtUSP were systematically studied. AtUSP exhibited considerable activity toward UTP, dUTP and dTTP, the yield of which was 87%, 85% and 84%, respectively. These results provide abundant information for better understanding of the relationship between substrate specificity and structural features of AtUSP.
Unusually broad substrate tolerance of a heat-stable archaeal sugar nucleotidyltransferase for the synthesis of sugar nucleotides
Mizanur, Rahman M.,Zea, Corbin J.,Pohl, Nicola L.
, p. 15993 - 15998 (2007/10/03)
Herein, we report the first cloning, recombinant expression, and synthetic utility of a sugar nucleotidyltransferase from any archaeal source and demonstrate by an electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS)-based assay its unusual tolerance of heat, pH, and sugar substrates. The metalion-dependent enzyme from Pyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638 showed a relatively high degree of acceptance of glucose-1-phosphate (Glc1P), mannose-1-phosphate (Man1P), galactose-1-phosphate (Gal1P), fucose-1-phosphate, glucosamine-1-phosphate, galactosamine-1-phosphate, and N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate with uridine and deoxythymidine triphosphate (UTP and dTTP, respectively). The apparent Michaelis constants for Glc1P, Man1P, and Gal1P are 13.0 ± 0.7, 15 ± 1, and 22 ± 2 μM, respectively, with corresponding turnover numbers of 2.08, 1.65, and 1.32 s-1, respectively. An initial velocity study indicated an ordered bi-bi catalytic mechanism for this enzyme. The temperature stability and inherently broad substrate tolerance of this archaeal enzyme promise an effective reagent for the rapid chemoenzymatic synthesis of a range of natural and unnatural sugar nucleotides for in vitro glycosylation studies and highlight the potential of archaea as a source of new enzymes for synthesis.
