32721-06-5Relevant articles and documents
Three-component asymmetric catalytic ugi reaction - Concinnity from diversity by substrate-mediated catalyst assembly
Zhao, Wenjun,Huang, Li,Guan, Yong,Wulff, William D.
supporting information, p. 3436 - 3441 (2014/04/03)
The first chiral catalyst for the three-component Ugi reaction was identified as a result of a screen of a large set of different BOROX catalysts. The BOROX catalysts were assembled in situ from a chiral biaryl ligand, an amine, water, BH3×SMe2, and an alcohol or phenol. The catalyst screen included 13 different ligands, 12 amines, and 47 alcohols or phenols. The optimal catalyst system (LAP 8-5-47) provided α-amino amides from an aldehyde, a secondary amine, and an isonitrile with excellent asymmetric induction. The catalytically active species is proposed to be an ion pair that consists of the chiral boroxinate anion and an iminium cation. Harmonious arrangement of parts: A screen of BOROX catalysts that were generated in situ from 13 different ligands and 47 alcohols led to the identification of an effective combination for the catalytic asymmetric three-component Ugi reaction. Experimental results suggest that the catalyst is a chiral polyborate anion, which then forms an ion pair with the iminium cation that is generated from aldehyde and secondary amine.
Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular decarboxylative allylic arylation of α-aryl-γ-methylidene-δ-valerolactones
Shintani, Ryo,Tsuji, Takaoki,Park, Soyoung,Hayashi, Tamio
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1697 - 1699 (2010/07/07)
A palladium-catalyzed intramolecular decarboxylative cyclization of α-aryl-γ-methylidene-δ-valerolactones, followed by olefin isomerization, has been developed to give fused polycyclic aromatic compounds under mild conditions. The process described here can be regarded as a formal decarboxylative allylic arylation without using a pre-formed organometallic nucleophile. The reaction can be conducted on a gram scale and the products thus obtained are further derivatized with ease.
An expedient and multikilogram synthesis of a naphthalenoid H3 antagonist
Pu, Yu-Ming,Ku, Yi-Yin,Grieme, Timothy,Black, Lawrence A.,Bhatia, Ashok V.,Cowart, Marion
, p. 1004 - 1009 (2012/12/30)
A facile and scaleable synthesis of potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist 1 is described, starting from commercially available 6-bromo-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 3a. The key intermediate, 2-(6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)ethanol 5 was prepared in good yield (78%) and purity (99%) via a one-carbon homologation of 3a. The coupling of 5 with pyridazinone 12 was accomplished effectively by a copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. Activation of the hydroxyl group of 4, followed by displacement reaction with 2(R)-methylpyrrolidine 13, afforded the free base of 1, which was subsequently converted to its corresponding salt The new process consisted of eight chemical steps and one salt formation step and required no Chromatographic purification throughout the synthesis. It has been successfully implemented on pilot plant scale to prepare over 10 kg quantities of the target compound 1 in 43% overall yield in high purity (99%) and with the desired physical properties.