332144-07-7Relevant articles and documents
Structure-Based Optimization of Small Molecule Human Galactokinase Inhibitors
Liu, Li,Tang, Manshu,Pragani, Rajan,Whitby, Frank G.,Zhang, Ya-Qin,Balakrishnan, Bijina,Fang, Yuhong,Karavadhi, Surendra,Tao, Dingyin,LeClair, Christopher A.,Hall, Matthew D.,Marugan, Juan J.,Boxer, Matthew,Shen, Min,Hill, Christopher P.,Lai, Kent,Patnaik, Samarjit
, p. 13551 - 13571 (2021/09/28)
Classic galactosemia is a rare disease caused by inherited deficiency of galactose-1 phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT). Accumulation of galactose-1 phosphate (gal-1P) is thought to be the major cause of the chronic complications associated with this disease, which currently has no treatment. Inhibiting galactokinase (GALK1), the enzyme that generates galactose-1 phosphate, has been proposed as a novel strategy for treating classic galactosemia. Our previous work identified a highly selective unique dihydropyrimidine inhibitor against GALK1. With the determination of a co-crystal structure of this inhibitor with human GALK1, we initiated a structure-based structure-activity relationship (SAR) optimization campaign that yielded novel analogs with potent biochemical inhibition (IC50 100 nM). Lead compounds were also able to prevent gal-1P accumulation in patient-derived cells at low micromolar concentrations and have pharmacokinetic properties suitable for evaluation in rodent models of galactosemia.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of s-triazino[2,1-b][1,3]benzoxazoles, s-triazino[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazoles, and s-triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazoles
Dolzhenko, Anton V.,Chui, Wai-Keung,Dolzhenko, Anna V.
, p. 597 - 602 (2007/10/03)
2-Amino-4-oxo-derivatives of s-triazino[2,1e][1,3]benzoxazoles, s-triazino[2,1,b][1,3]benzothiazoles, and s-triazino[1,2-a]benzimidazoles were synthesized by carbonylation of 2-benz-oxazolylguanidines, 2- benzothiazolylguanidines, and 2-benzimidazolylguanidines with phenyl isocyanate under microwave irradiation (180°C, 15 minutes). Using phenyl isothiocyanate instead of phenyl isocyanate under the same conditions led to the successful ring closure via thiocarbonylation of 2-benzoxazolylguanidines. However, the formation of 2-imino-4-phenylimino-s-triazino[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazoles from 2-benzothiazolylguanidines was observed instead under microwave irradiation conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.