3420-42-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of functional olefin copolymers with controllable topologies using a chain-walking catalyst
Chen, Guanghui,Ma, Xun S.,Guan, Zhibin
, p. 6697 - 6704 (2003)
The branching topology of ethylene polar copolymers was for the first time successfully controlled by copolymerization of ethylene with polar olefins using a palladium-bisimine chain-walking catalyst, in which ethylene pressure and comonomer concentration were used to control the competition between isomerization (chain-walking) and monomer insertion processes. Although the overall branching density changes very slightly, the topology of the copolymers becomes more dendritic as the ethylene pressure and comonomer feed concentration are decreasing. This provides a straightforward one-pot synthesis to access a full range of functional copolymers having controllable branching topologies. To demonstrate the utility of this methodology, dendritic functional copolymers having hydroxyl, epoxide, and carbohydrate groups were prepared in a one-pot polymerization as potential functional materials.
The use of chiral diferrocenyl diselenidcs for highly selective asymmetric intramolecular selenocyclisation
Takada, Hiroya,Nishibayashi, Yoshiaki,Uemura, Sakac
, p. 1511 - 1516 (1999)
Asymmetric intramolecular selenocyclisation of alkenoic acids, alkenols and alkenyl urethanes using chiral 2-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]ferrocenylselenenyl cations proceeds smoothly to give the corresponding organoselenenyl moiety-containing lactones, cyclic ethers and N-heterocycles, respectively, in good to excellent chemical yields (up to 97%) with very high diastereoselectivities (up to 98% de). The nature of the counter anions of the selenenylating agents affected remarkably the diastereoselectivity of the cyclisation, PF6- and BF4- being revealed to be the best for alkenoic acids and alkenols, and alkenyl urethanes, respectively. A plausible reaction scheme for the cyclisation is presented where a chiral selenenylating agent approaches the carbon-carbon double bond of the substrate from the less sterically-congested direction to afford a chiral episelenonium ion followed by an intramolecular back side attack of a nucleophile.
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McConnell,W.V.,Moore,W.H.
, p. 3480 - 3485 (1965)
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Radical Aryl Migration from Boron to Carbon
Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Mück-Lichtenfeld, Christian,Studer, Armido,Wang, Dinghai
supporting information, p. 9320 - 9326 (2021/07/19)
Radical aryl migration reactions represent a unique type of organic transformations that involve the intramolecular migration of an aryl group from a carbon or heteroatom to a C- or heteroatom-centered radical through a spirocyclic intermediate. Various elements, including N, O, Si, P, S, Sn, Ge, and Se, have been reported to participate in radical aryl migrations. However, radical aryl migration from a boron center has not been reported to date. In this communication, radical 1,5-aryl migration from boron to carbon in aryl boronate complexes is presented. C-radicals readily generated through radical addition onto alkenyl aryl boronate complexes are shown to engage in 1,5-aryl migration reactions to provide 4-aryl-alkylboronic esters. As boronate complexes can be generatedin situby the reaction of alkenylboronic acid esters with aryl lithium reagents, the aryl moiety is readily varied, providing access to a series of arylated products starting from the same alkenylboronic acid ester via divergent chemistry. Reactions proceed with high diastereoselectivity under mild conditions, and also the analogous 1,4-aryl shifts are feasible. The suggested mechanism is supported by DFT calculations.
Copper-Catalyzed Modular Amino Oxygenation of Alkenes: Access to Diverse 1,2-Amino Oxygen-Containing Skeletons
Hemric, Brett N.,Chen, Andy W.,Wang, Qiu
supporting information, p. 1468 - 1488 (2019/01/25)
Copper-catalyzed alkene amino oxygenation reactions using O-acylhydroxylamines have been achieved for a rapid and modular access to diverse 1,2-amino oxygen-containing molecules. This transformation is applicable to the use of alcohols, carbonyls, oximes, and thio-carboxylic acids as nucleophiles on both terminal and internal alkenes. Mild reaction conditions tolerate a wide range of functional groups, including ether, ester, amide, carbamate, and halide. The reaction protocol allows for starting with free amines as the precursor of O-benzoylhydroxylamines to eliminate their isolation and purification, contributing to broader synthetic utilities. Mechanistic investigations reveal the amino oxygenation reactions may involve distinct pathways, depending on different oxygen nucleophiles.