346-47-4Relevant articles and documents
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF [2- (4-FLUORO-BENZYL) -PHENYL] -ACETIC ACID
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Page/Page column 6, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to a novel process for the production of [2-(4-fluoro-benzyl)-phenyl]-acetic acid, a compound obtainable from phthalic anhydride. The process comprises the subsequent steps a) through e): a) reacting phthalic anhydride with fluorobenzene or a derivative thereof in appropriate reaction conditions; b) over reducing the product obtained in step a) at the ketone moiety; c) reducing the product obtained in step b) with sodium dihydro-bis (2- 15 methoxyethoxy) aluminate (Red-Al) to the corresponding alcohol ; d) chlorinat ing the alcohol obtained in step c) ; e) inserting CO into the product obtained in step d) through an appropriate Pd-containing catalytic system. In an alternative embodiment, the step e) is replaced by the steps f1) and f2) : f1) reacting the product obtained in step d) with sodium cyanide ; f2) hydro lysing the product obtained in step f1). The present invention provides a process for the production of [2-(4-fluoro-benzyl)- phenyl]-acetic acid which is suitable for industrial scale reactors (e.g. which is cleaner and more efficient). Also, [2-(4-fluoro-benzyl)-phenyl]-acetic acid is obtained as a crystalline material with a purity > 95%.
An alternative method for the synthesis of γ-lactones by using cesium fluoride-celite/acetonitrile combination
Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Hayat, Safdar,Zia-Ullah,Atta-ur-Rahman,Iqbal-Choudhary,Maharvi, Ghulam Murtaza,Bayert, Ernst
, p. 3435 - 3453 (2007/10/03)
A variety of 2-(1-bromoalkyl) benzoic acids 4 undergo intramolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction when treated with a CsF-Celite as solid base in acetonitrile under reflux condition to give the corresponding cyclized phthalides in moderate to very good yield. These 2-(1-bromoalkyl) benzoic acids 4 are formed by the α-bromination of 2-alkylbenzoic acids 3 using N-bromosuccinimide and a catalytic amount of α,α′ -azoisobutyronitrile in carbon tetrachloride under reflux.
Imidazo heterocyclic compounds
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, (2011/07/06)
A novel class of imidazo heterocyclic compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and use thereof in the treatment and/or prevention of diseases and disorders related to the histamine H3 receptor. More particularly, the compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases and disorders in which an interaction with the histamine H3 receptor is beneficial.