3939-47-7Relevant articles and documents
The influence of molecular geometry on the efficiency of thermally activated delayed fluorescence
Nobuyasu, Roberto S.,Ward, Jonathan S.,Gibson, Jamie,Laidlaw, Beth A.,Ren, Zhongjie,Data, Przemyslaw,Batsanov, Andrei S.,Penfold, Thomas J.,Bryce, Martin R.,Dias, Fernando B.
, p. 6672 - 6684 (2019)
In this work we successfully developed a strategy for positively influencing the conformation of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecules containing phenothiazine as the electron donor (D) unit, and dibenzothiophene-S,S-dioxide as the acceptor (A), linked in D-A and D-A-D structures. In this strategy the effect of restricted molecular geometry is explored to maximize TADF emission. The presence of bulky substituents in different positions on the donor unit forces the molecules to adopt an axial conformer where the singlet charge transfer state is shifted to higher energy, resulting in the oscillator strength and luminescence efficiency decreasing. With bulky substituents on the acceptor unit, the molecules adopt an equatorial geometry, where the donor and acceptor units are locked in relative near-orthogonal geometry. In this case the individual signatures of the donor and acceptor units are evident in the absorption spectra, demonstrating that the substituent in the acceptor uncouples the electronic linkage between the donor and acceptor more effectively than with donor substitution. In contrast with the axial conformers that show very weak TADF, even with a small singlet triplet gap, molecules with equatorial geometry show stronger oscillator strength and luminescence efficiency and are excellent TADF emitters. Acceptor-substituted molecules 6 and 7 in particular show extremely high TADF efficiency in solution and solid film, even with a singlet-triplet energy gap around 0.2 eV. This extensive study provides important criteria for the design of novel TADF and room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) emitters with optimized geometry.
A method of synthesizing phenoxthine compounds
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Paragraph 0040; 0041; 0042; 0043, (2016/10/17)
The invention develops a method for synthesizing phenothiazine compounds by using benzothiazole and derivatives thereof as well as 1-bromo-2-iodobenzene and derivatives thereof as raw materials and copper or copper salt/N-alkoxy-1H-pyrrolic amide system as a copper catalyst. The method is a brand-new method for synthesizing phenothiazine compounds. The method has the characteristics of low temperature, short reaction time, low solvent toxicity and wide substrate adaptability, and has wide application prospects in the aspect of preparation of medicines, pesticides and materials.
A catalyst system, copper/ N -methoxy-1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxamide, for the synthesis of phenothiazines in poly(ethylene glycol)
Huang, Manna,Hou, Jianying,Yang, Ruiqiao,Zhang, Liting,Zhu, Xinhai,Wan, Yiqian
supporting information, p. 3356 - 3364 (2015/02/02)
A copper/N-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide catalyst system has been established for the preparation of phenothiazines in good yields by two routes, starting from 2-iodoanilines and 2-bromobenzenethiol and from aryl ortho-dihalides and o-aminobenzenethiols, by conducting the reaction at 90 °C in poly(ethylene glycol)-100 (PEG-100). In addition, the catalyst system was useful for promoting direct arylation of various aryl amines, aliphatic amines, and aqueous ammonia. The simple experimental operation, low loading of catalyst system together with the use of green solvent, makes it attractive for the versatile syntheses of phenothiazines and various amines.
