39739-05-4Relevant articles and documents
Intramolecular carbenoid ylide forming reactions of 2-diazo-3-keto-4- phthalimidocarboxylic esters derived from methionine and cysteine
Enssle, Marc,Buck, Stefan,Werz, Roland,Maas, Gerhard
body text, p. 433 - 440 (2012/05/20)
Methionine, S-benzylcysteine and S-allylcysteine were converted into 2-diazo-3-oxo-4-phthalimidocarboxylic esters 8a-c in three steps. Upon rhodium-catalysed dediazoniation, two intramolecular carbenoid reactions competed, namely the formation of a cyclic sulfonium ylide and that of a six-ring carbonyl ylide. The S-methyl and S-benzyl ylides 12a and b could be isolated, while S-allyl ylide 12c underwent a [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. The short-lived carbonyl ylides derived from methionine and S-benzylcysteine formed head-to-tail dimers by a [3 + 3]-cycloaddition and could be trapped with external dipolarophiles, while the S-allyl derivative 14c yielded the pentacyclic compound 17 by an intramolecular [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction.
Photochemical transformations of proteinogenic and non-proteinogenic amino acids
Griesbeck, Axel G.
, p. 272 - 283 (2007/10/03)
The photochemistry of N-activated enantiomerically pure α-amino acids is described with emphasis on chemo-, regio-, stereo-, and spin selectivity. An especially valuable chromophore is the phthalimido group. The first excited singlet states are short-lived and deactivated (chemically) via homolytic CH cleavage or (physically) via electron-transfer steps. The first excited triplet states are chemically deactivated via electron-transfer reactions and subsequent deprotonation/coupling steps. A wide variety of product types were synthesized, and potential target molecules were available by tuning the reaction conditions. Also remote groups can be activated by means of electron-transfer steps, which represents an attractive new synthetic protocol for macrocyclization.
Photochemistry of N-phthaloyl derivatives of methionine
Griesbeck, Axel G.,Mauder, Harald,Mueller, Ingrid,Peters, Eva-Maria,Peters, Karl,Von Schnering, Hans Georg
, p. 453 - 456 (2007/10/02)
Photocarboxylation of N-phthaloyl derivatives of methionine sulfoxide 1b and methionine sulfone 1c was observed in acetone as the major reaction. For 1a a fast electron transfer initiated cyclization which leads to the bicyclization product 3 (X-ray structure)was observed in the sensitized photolysis. Direct photolysis of 1a leads preferentially to the tricylic product 4 and the decarboxylation product 5. The methionine methyl ester 6a-c showed electon transfer initiated cyclization (for 6a) and disproportionation (for 6b), whereas 6c proved to be photostable.