4041-09-2Relevant articles and documents
Harper,Kon,Ruzicka
, p. 124,127 (1934)
Barltrop et al.
, p. 823 (1976)
Organozinc-aided, HMPA-free, stoichiometric three-component coupling for the general synthesis of prostaglandins and stable prostacyclin analogs with biological significance
Koyama, Hiroko,Izumiseki, Atsuto,Suzuki, Masaaki
, p. 1467 - 1470 (2019/05/07)
A three-component coupling procedure was developed to construct the entire prostaglandin (PG) skeleton under HMPA-free and stoichiometric conditions via a combination of dimethylzinc-aided conjugate addition of an ω-side-chain vinyllithium with (R)-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenone and the direct trapping of the resulting enolate with an α-side-chain propargyl triflate. Dimethylzinc effectively regulated both the conjugate addition and alkynylation reactions. Thus, the method afforded protected 5,6-didehydro-PGE2, a common intermediate for the general synthesis of natural PGs and the stable artificial prostacyclin (PGI2) analog isocarbacyclin in 88% yield. The utility of the method was further applied to the syntheses of novel intermediates, which are useful for the straightforward synthesis of 15R-TIC and 15-deoxy-TIC in 79% and 86% yield, respectively.
Highly regioselective alkylation at the more hindered α-site of unsymmetrical ketones by use of their potassium enolates. A comparative study with lithium enolates
Quesnel, Yannick,Bidois-Sery, Laure,Poirier, Jean-Marie,Duhamel, Lucette
, p. 413 - 415 (2007/10/03)
Alkylation of regioisomeric potassium enolates 4 and 6 obtained from corresponding silyl enol ethers 2 and 3 occurs at the most substituted site affording ketones 8. Alkylation of corresponding lithium enolates 5 and 7 occurs at the expected site affording ketones 8 or 9. As an application the one pot synthesis of spiroketones 13 from silyl enol ethers 12 is described.