40566-23-2Relevant articles and documents
One-pot synthesis of 2-alkyl cycloketones on bifunctional Pd/ZrO2 catalyst
Xue, Weiyang,Gu, Bin,Wu, Huiling,Liu, Mengyang,He, Songbo,Li, Jingmei,Rong, Xin,Sun, Chenglin
, (2021/03/26)
2-Alkyl cycloketones are essential chemicals and intermediates for synthetic perfumes and pesticides, which are conventionally produced by multistep process including aldol condensation, separation and hydrogenation. In present work, a batch one-pot cascade approach using aldehydes and cycloketones as the raw materials, and a bifunctional Pd/ZrO2 catalyst was developed for the synthesis of 2-alkyl cycloketones, e.g., cyclohexanone and cycloheptanone. Very high aldehydes (except for paraldehyde with large steric hindrance) conversion and high yields for 2-alkyl cycloketones (e.g., 99 % of conversion for n-butanal and 76 wt.% of yield for 2-butyl cyclohexanone) were obtained at mild temperature of 140 °C. After 10 cycles of reuse, Pd/ZrO2 catalyst showed slight deactivation (ca. 5 % conversion and 10 % yield losses), due to the coke on the catalyst. However, the performance of the catalyst was completely recovered after an oxidative regeneration.
Thermal Degradation of Aviation Synthetic Lubricating Base Oil
Wu, Nan,Zong, Zhimin,Fei, Yiwei,Ma, Jun,Guo, Feng
, p. 250 - 257 (2018/04/09)
The thermal degradation, under oxidative pyrolysis conditions, of two synthetic lubricating base oils, poly-α-olefin (PAO) and di-ester (DE), was investigated. The main objective of the study was to characterize their behavior in simulated “areo-engine” conditions, i.e. compared the thermal stability and identified the products of thermal decomposition as a function of exposure temperature. Detailed characterizations of products were performed with Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry (GC/MS), viscosity experiments and four-ball tests. The results showed that PAO had the lower thermal stability, being degraded at 200°C different from 300°C for DE. The degradation also effected the tribological properties of lubricating oil. Several by-products were identified during the thermal degradation of two lubricants. The majority of PAO products consisted of alkanes and olefins, while more oxygen-containing organic compounds were detected in DE samples according to the observation of GC/MS analysis. The related reaction mechanisms were discussed according to the experimental results.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH MANGANESE CATALYSTS OR THE LIKE
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Example 7, (2010/01/31)
A process of the present invention produces an organic compound by allowing a compound containing an electron attractive group of following Formula (1):wherein Y is an electron attractive group; and Rb and Rc are each a hydrogen atom or an organic group, where Y, Rb and Rc may respectively be combined with each other to form a ring with an adjacent carbon atom, to react with a compound containing an unsaturated carbon-carbon bond of following Formula (2) or (7):wherein Rd, Re, Rf, Rg, Ri and Rj are each a hydrogen atom or an organic group, where Rd, Re, Rf and Rg may respectively be combined to form a ring with one or two adjacent carbon atoms, and Ri and Rj may be combined to form a ring with adjacent two carbon atoms, in the presence of oxygen and a catalytic compound of a Group 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 element of the Periodic Table of Elements to yield a compound of following Formula (3) or (8):wherein Z is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; and Y, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, Rg, Ri and Rj have the same meanings as defined above. This process can efficiently produce a compound having an alkyl group or alkenyl group bonded at the alpha position of an electron attractive group, or a derivative thereof, by catalytic radical addition reaction.
