406-76-8 Usage
Description
DL-Carnitine, also known as D,L-Carnitine Chloride, is a vital compound that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of fatty acids. It functions as an essential cofactor, facilitating the transport of fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This process is vital for energy production within the body. DL-Carnitine is primarily synthesized in the liver and kidneys, with the highest concentrations found in the heart and skeletal muscles. It can also be obtained through dietary sources such as red meat, dairy products, beans, and avocados.
Uses
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
DL-Carnitine is used as a supplement for enhancing energy production and supporting overall health. It is particularly beneficial for individuals with conditions that affect fatty acid metabolism, such as certain genetic disorders or those undergoing dialysis treatment.
Used in Sports Nutrition:
In the sports nutrition industry, DL-Carnitine is used as a performance enhancer. It helps improve exercise capacity and endurance by increasing the availability of fatty acids for energy production, thereby reducing the reliance on glycogen stores during physical activity.
Used in Weight Management:
DL-Carnitine is used as a weight management aid, as it may help promote fat loss by increasing the oxidation of fatty acids. This can be particularly useful for individuals looking to lose weight or maintain a healthy body composition.
Used in Animal Nutrition:
In the animal nutrition industry, DL-Carnitine is used as a feed additive to improve the health and performance of livestock. It can help enhance the energy metabolism of animals, leading to better growth, muscle development, and overall well-being.
Used in Cosmetics:
In the cosmetics industry, DL-Carnitine is used as an ingredient in various skincare and beauty products. It is believed to have antioxidant properties and may help improve skin health by promoting the repair and regeneration of skin cells.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 406-76-8 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 4,0 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 406-76:
(5*4)+(4*0)+(3*6)+(2*7)+(1*6)=58
58 % 10 = 8
So 406-76-8 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3
406-76-8Relevant articles and documents
Resolution of the racemates of DL-carnitine
Mueller,Strack
, p. 618 - 622 (1972)
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PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARNITINE BY CYCLOADDITION
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Page/Page column 10, (2012/02/03)
The invention relates to a method for the production of L-carnitine, wherein a chiral β-lactone carnitine precursor is obtained by a [2+2] cycloaddition of ketene with an aldehyde X—CH2—CHO, wherein X is selected from Cl, Br, I and trimethylamine, in the presence of a chiral catalyst.
Asymmetric synthesis of (S)-(+)-carnitine and analogs
Jain, Rajendra P,Williams, Robert M
, p. 6505 - 6509 (2007/10/03)
A general asymmetric route to enantiomerically pure (S)-(+)-carnitine and analogs has been investigated that involves mono-addition of organometallic reagents to the lactone carbonyl group of (5R,6S)-4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-5,6-diphenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-1,4-oxazin- 2-one and Lewis acid promoted stereoselective allylation of the resulting hemiacetals. The diastereomerically pure allyl oxazines thus obtained were readily converted into enantiomerically pure (S)-(+)-carnitine and two substituted analogs.
Phosphinyloxy propanaminium inner salt derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of the formula STR1 where X1 and X2 are independently O or S, and R1 is as defined in the description R2, R3, and R4 are each independently straight or branched chain (C1-4)alkyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, physiological hydrolysable esters, and pro-drug forms thereof are useful as hypoglycemic agents.
