4376-27-6Relevant articles and documents
MACROLIDE BIOSYNTHESIS-II ORIGIN OF THE CARBON SKELETON AND OXYGEN ATOMS OF THE ERYTHROMYCINS
Cane, David E.,Hasler, Heinz,Taylor, Paul B.,Liang, Tzyy-Chyau
, p. 3449 - 3456 (1983)
Feeding of propionate to cultures of Streptomyces erythreus gave erythromycin A and B labeled at C-1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13, as established by (13)C NMR analysis of the derived 2'-benzoate esters.Incorporation of propionate labled C-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 20 while feeding of ethylsuccinate, an in vivo precursor of methylmalonate, gave rise to seven pairs of enhanced and coupled doublets in the spectra of labeled erythromycin A and B benzoate.Subsequent incorporation of propionate and (13)C NMR analysis established the presence of excess (18)O at C-1, 3, 5, 9, 11, and 13 in both erythromycins A and B, as evidenced by the corresponding isotopically shifted (13)C(18)O peaks.These results establish that in the biosynthesis of erythromycin all the O atoms of the initial aglycone, 6-deoxyerythronolide B (3) originate directly from propionate.
PhI(OAc)2-promoted umpolung acetoxylation of enamides for the synthesis of α-acetoxy ketones
Chen, Ming,Zhang, Wei,Ren, Zhi-Hui,Gao, Wen-Yun,Wang, Yao-Yu,Guan, Zheng-Hui
, p. 761 - 768 (2017/06/05)
Umpolung is a fundamental concept in organic chemistry, which provides an alternative strategy for the synthesis of target compounds which were not easily accessible by conventional methods. Herein, a mild and efficient PhI(OAc)2-promoted umpolung acetoxylation reactions of enamides was developed for the synthesis of α-acetoxy ketones. The reaction tolerates a wide range of functional groups and affords α-acetoxy ketones in good to excellent yields. PhI(OAc)2 serves as a source of acetoxy in the reaction.
Silver acetate mediated acetoxylations of alkyl halides
Nolla-Saltiel, Roberto,Carrillo-Arcos, Ulises Alonso,Porcel, Susana
supporting information, p. 165 - 169 (2014/03/21)
Silver acetate promotes the acetoxylation of alkyl halides under neutral reaction conditions. The reaction is applicable to primary and activated secondary alkyl halides, and 2,2-dibromoacetophenones for preparing the corresponding acetates in good yields. The presence of ester, amide, nitrile, hydroxy, and OTBDMS functions on the substrate is tolerated.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of quinoline salicylic acids as P-selectin antagonists
Kaila, Neelu,Janz, Kristin,DeBernardo, Silvano,Bedard, Patricia W.,Camphausen, Raymond T.,Tam, Steve,Tsao, Desirée H.H.,Keith Jr., James C.,Nickerson-Nutter, Cheryl,Shilling, Adam,Young-Sciame, Ruth,Wang, Qin
, p. 21 - 39 (2008/02/02)
Leukocyte recruitment of sites of inflammation and tissue injury involves leukocyte rolling along the endothelial wall, followed by firm adherence of the leukocyte, and finally transmigration of the leukocyte across cell junctions into the underlying tissue. The initial rolling step is mediated by the interaction of leukocyte glycoproteins containing active moieties such as sialyl Lewisx (sLex) with P-selectin expressed on endothelial cells. Consequently, inhibition of this interaction by means of a small molecule P-selectin antagonist is an attractive strategy for the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. High-throughput screening of the Wyeth chemical library identified the quinoline salicylic acid class of compounds (1) as antagonists of P-selectin, with potency in in vitro and cell-based assays far superior to that of sLex. Through iterative medicinal chemistry, we identified analogues with improved P-selectin activity, decreased inhibition of dihydrooratate dehydrogenase, and acceptable CYP profiles. Lead compound 36 was efficacious in the rat AIA model of rheumatoid arthritis.