46010-98-4Relevant articles and documents
Direct observation and structural characterization of the encounter complex in bimolecular electron transfers with photoactivated acceptors
Rathore,Hubig,Kochi
, p. 11468 - 11480 (2007/10/03)
The encounter complex between photoexcited quirtones Q* and various aromatic donors (ArH) is observed directly by time-resolved ps spectroscopy immediately before it undergoes electron transfer to the ion-radical pair [Q(°-) ArH(°+)]. The encounter complex (EC) is spectrally characterized by distinctive (near IR) absorption bands, and its temporal evolution is established by quantitative kinetics analysis. The structural characterization of the 1:1 encounter complex [Q*, ArH] identifies the cofacial juxtaposition of the donor and acceptor moieties for optimal overlap of their π-orbitals. Further comparisons of the (excited-state) encounter complex with the corresponding (ground-state) EDA complex of aromatic donors and quinones establish its charge-transfer character, which directly relates to electron transfer within the encounter complex. The mechanistic significance of the encounter complex to bimolecular electron transfer is discussed (Scheme 1).
Synthesis of Substituted Quinones. 2,5-Disubstituted 1,4-Benzoquinones
Moore, Harold W.,Sing, Yuen-Lung L,Sidhu, Ravinder S.
, p. 5057 - 5064 (2007/10/02)
Synthetic methodology is presented which allows the facile synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,4-benzoquinones.This involves the initial 1,2-addition of an alkynyllithium reagent to one of the carbonyl groups of 2,5-diethoxy- or 2,5-dichloro-3,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone.This is followed by an analogous addition of an alkyl-, aryl-, or alkynyllithium to the remaining carbonyl to give a cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diol derivative.Acid hydrolysis of these adducts results in the 2,5-dialkylated 1,4-benzoquinones.This methodology was employed to prepare 7-chloro-6-methyl-1,2,5,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrroloindole-5,8-dione (14), a compound having the basic ring systeme of the mitomycin antineoplastic antibiotics.