4733-50-0Relevant articles and documents
The synthesis of symmetrically octa-substituted phthalocyanines and their physical and photo-physical properties
Gao, Detao,Xu, Haitao,Van Tiantang,Peng, Bixian
, p. 1189 - 1196 (2001)
A series of symmetrically substituted phthalocyanines have been synthesized from 3,6-dialkoxy-phthalonitrile and the corresponding metal salts. All of these complexes are extremely soluble in chloroform. Their melting points vary greatly with their different substituents. Their structures are confirmed by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, UV-VIS.
Non-peripherally alkylamino-substituted phthalocyanines: Synthesis, spectral, photophysical and acid-base properties
Kociscakova, Lucia,Senipek, Merve Ipek,Zimcik, Petr,Novakova, Veronika
, p. 427 - 436 (2019)
Non-peripherally substituted metal-free and zinc phthalocyanines (Pcs) bearing four diethylamino groups and four Br atoms were prepared. Optimal conditions for synthesis of corresponding precursor (i.e. 3-bromo-6-(diethylamino)phthalonitrile) either by nucleophilic substitution or by Buchwald-Hartwig coupling were studied. Noteworthy, 3,6-bis(diethylamino)phthalonitrile was also formed, nevertheless only at low yield (typically below 1%) and all attempts for its cyclotetramerization failed. Q bands of prepared Pcs were strongly red shifted up to the near-IR region (769 and 800 nm in THF for zinc and metal-free Pc, respectively). Unusually large hypsochromic shifts of the Q bands, 130 and 80 nm for metal-free and zinc Pc, respectively, were observed upon treating these Pcs with trifluoroacetic acid, which was attributed to the protonation of non-peripheral amines. Treatment with sulfuric acid led to subsequent protonation on the azomethine nitrogens as well. Photophysical study revealed low fluorescence emission of both derivatives (φF 0.03, in THF) and efficient singlet oxygen production only for zinc Pc (φΔ = 0.77 in THF and 0.60 in DMF).
Pd-Catalyzed debenzylation and deallylation of ethers and esters with sodium hydride
Mao, Yujian,Liu, Ye,Hu, Yanwei,Wang, Liang,Zhang, Shilei,Wang, Wei
, p. 3016 - 3020 (2018/04/14)
Herein we demonstrate simply that the addition of Pd(OAc)2 as a promotor switches the reactivity of a commonly used base NaH to a nucleophilic reductant. The reactivity is engineered into a palladium-catalyzed reductive debenzylation and deallylation of aryl ethers and esters. This operationally simple, mild protocol displays a broad substrate scope and a broad spectrum of functional group tolerance (>50 examples) and high chemoselectivity toward aryl ethers over aliphatic structures. Moreover, the dual reactivity of NaH as a base and a reductant is demonstrated in efficient synthetic elaboration.
