50675-57-5Relevant articles and documents
Industrial production of chiral intermediate of cilastatin by nitrile hydratase and amidase catalyzed one-pot, two-step biotransformation
Zheng, Ren-Chao,Yang, Zhong-Yi,Li, Cong-Cheng,Zheng, Yu-Guo,Shen, Yin-Chu
, p. 161 - 166 (2014/04/03)
An industrial one-pot, two-step bioprocess catalyzed by nitrile hydratase (NHase) and amidase was developed for (S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxamide (1), the key chiral intermediate of cilastatin. The key unit operations of the whole process including fermentative production of enzymes, biotransformation, isolation of product, and recycling of by-product were reported for the first time. The volumetric enzyme activities of NHase and amidase in 1000-L fermentor were enhanced to 351,000 and 5880 U/L, respectively. The two-step, one-pot biotransformation of rac-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarbonitrile (2) took full advantage of both enzymes, leading to accumulation of (S)-1 in 47% yield and 99.6% ee. (S)-1 and the by-product (R)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (3) were obtained with yields of 38% and 45%, respectively, by a novel macroporous resin adsorption chromatography. Moreover, the total yield of (S)-1 was further increased to 53% after one recycling of (R)-3. The new bioprocess dramatically improved process efficiency compared with the chemical route by elimination of six synthetic steps and proved to be a superior and more cost-effective approach towards (S)-1.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING OPTICALLY ACTIVE CYCLOPROPANE CARBOXAMIDE AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 9, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to a process for preparing optically active cyclopropane carboxamide in a specific structure using an enzyme.
Nitroxyl radical reactions with 4-pentenyl- and cyclopropylketenes: New routes to 5-hexenyl- and cyclopropylmethyl radicals
Allen,Fenwick,Henry-Riyad,Tidwell
, p. 5759 - 5765 (2007/10/03)
4-Pentenylketenes 4a and 9 and cyclopropylketenes 3a, 13, 14 (RCH=C=O) are generated by photochemical Wolff rearrangements and observed by IR as relatively long-lived species at room temperature in hydrocarbon solvents. The reactions of these ketenes with the nitroxyl radicals tetramethylpiperidinyloxyl (TEMPO, TO?) and tetramethylisoindoline-2-oxyl (TMIO, IO?) form carboxy substituted 5-hexenyl and cyclopropylmethyl radicals which are either trapped by a second nitroxyl radical or undergo rearrangements followed by trapping. The rate constant of the reaction of 4a with TEMPO was similar to that of n-BuCH=C=O (1b), while 3a was 4.3 times more reactive, indicating cyclopropyl stabilization of the incipient radical.