5381-24-8Relevant articles and documents
Strategic vinyl sulfone nucleophile β-substitution significantly impacts selectivity in Vinylogous Darzens and aza-Darzens reactions
Delost, Michael D.,Njardarson, Jon T.
supporting information, p. 6917 - 6921 (2020/09/12)
Vinylogous Darzens and aza-Darzens reactions employing a benzothiophene 1,1-dioxide nucleophile are reported. These new [2 + 1] annulation reactions, which proceed under mild reaction conditions, are γ-selective, affording trans-epoxides selectively and favoring trans-aziridines. The reactions are base-dependent, with KOtBu and Cs2CO3 being optimal for aldehyde and imine annulations, respectively. Comparison of the benzothiophene nucleophile to its acyclic counterpart reveals superior performance in the case of aldehydes, while the outcome varies depending on the sulfonamide imine used.
Enantioselective α-Benzylation of Acyclic Esters Using π-Extended Electrophiles
Schwarz, Kevin J.,Yang, Chao,Fyfe, James W. B.,Snaddon, Thomas N.
supporting information, p. 12102 - 12105 (2018/09/11)
The first asymmetric cooperative Lewis base/palladium catalyzed benzylic alkylation of acyclic esters is reported. This reaction proceeds via stereodefined C1-ammonium enolate nucleophiles. Critical to its success was the identification of benzylic phosphate electrophiles, which were uniquely reactive. Alkylated products were obtained with very high levels of enantioselectivity, and this method has been applied toward the synthesis of the thrombin inhibitor DX-9065a.
Umpolung of protons from H2O: A metal-free chemoselective reduction of carbonyl compounds: Via B2pin2/H2O systems
Xuan, Qingqing,Zhao, Cong,Song, Qiuling
supporting information, p. 5140 - 5144 (2017/07/11)
H2O is routinely described as a proton donor, however, in the presence of diboron compounds, the umpolung reaction of H2O under metal-free conditions was successfully developed, which could afford hydride species, leading to a highly efficient and chemoselective reduction of CO bonds. This strategy exhibits excellent chemoselectivities toward carbonyl groups in the presence of ester, olefin, halogen, thioether, sulfonyl, cyano as well as heteroaromatic groups.