5395-04-0Relevant articles and documents
OXIDATIVE CARBONYLATION OF PIPERIDINE IN THE PRESENCE OF PALLADIUM(II)-COPPER(II) CATALYTIC SYSTEM.
Sheludyakov,Golodov
, p. 251 - 253 (1984)
A kinetic study on oxidative carbonylation of piperidine to give 1,1 prime -carbonyldipiperidine in the presence of Pd(II) and Cu(II) complexes at 40 degree C has been investigated.
Amine-Responsive Disassembly of AuI–CuI Double Salts for Oxidative Carbonylation
Cao, Yanwei,Yang, Jian-Gong,Deng, Yi,Wang, Shengchun,Liu, Qi,Shen, Chaoren,Lu, Wei,Che, Chi-Ming,Chen, Yong,He, Lin
supporting information, p. 2080 - 2084 (2019/12/24)
A sensitive amine-responsive disassembly of self-assembled AuI-CuI double salts was observed and its utilization for the synergistic catalysis was enlightened. Investigation of the disassembly of [Au(NHC)2][CuI2] revealed the contribution of Cu-assisted ligand exchange of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) by amine in [Au(NHC)2]+ and the capacity of [CuI2]? on the oxidative step. By integrating the implicative information coded in the responsive behavior and inherent catalytic functions of d10 metal complexes, a catalyst for the oxidative carbonylation of amines was developed. The advantages of this method were clearly reflected on mild reaction conditions and the significantly expanded scope (51 examples); both primary and steric secondary amines can be employed as substrates. The cooperative reactivity from Au and Cu centers, as an indispensable prerequisite for the excellent catalytic performance, was validated in the synthesis of (un)symmetric ureas and carbamates.
Organic ligand and solvent free oxidative carbonylation of amine over Pd/TiO2 with unprecedented activity
Liu, Shujuan,Dai, Xingchao,Wang, Hongli,Shi, Feng
supporting information, p. 4040 - 4045 (2019/08/07)
A highly active Pd/TiO2 catalyst system was prepared and applied in the oxidative carbonylation of amines to ureas with ultra-low Pd content under organic ligand and solvent free conditions. The catalytic turnover frequencies (TOFs, moles of amines converted per mole of Pd per h) were 126000 and 250000 h-1 for the production of diphenylurea and dibenzylurea, respectively. An expanded substrate scope including the electron-rich and electron-deficient anilines, primary aliphatic amines, secondary amines was also established. This work offers a straightforward, step economic, and green methodology for the efficient synthesis of valuable ureas.