5938-16-9Relevant articles and documents
Accessing Tricyclic Imines Comprising a 2-Azabicyclo[22.2]octane Scaffold by Intramolecular Hetero-Diels-Alder Reaction of 4-Alkenyl-Substituted N-Silyl-1,4-dihydropyridines
Rudy, Heinrich-Karl A.,Wanner, Klaus T.
, p. 4296 - 4310 (2019)
Tricyclic imines inheriting a 2-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (isoquinuclidine) scaffold were provided with high regioselectivity in moderate to very good yields by a smooth, broadly applicable intramolecular hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of various 4-ω-Alkenyl-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) under trifluoroacetic acid catalysis. The required? 4,4-disubstituted 1,4-DHPs were obtained by introduction of ω-Alkenyl moieties of varying chain length via diorganomagnesium reagents into the 4-position of diversely 4-substituted pyridines after prior N-Activation with triisopropylsilyltriflate.
Cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic phosphonium salts with arylmagnesium reagents
Cui, Yan-Ying,Na, Jin-He,Guo, Meng-Meng,Huang, Jie-Ying,Chu, Xue-Qiang,Rao, Weidong,Shen, Zhi-Liang
supporting information, (2022/02/16)
Cobalt-catalyzed cross-couplings of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic phosphonium salts with arylmagnesium halides proceeded efficiently with the aid of cobalt(II) catalyst and copper(I) salt in tetrahydrofuran at ambient temperature, producing the desired
Practical and Regioselective Synthesis of C-4-Alkylated Pyridines
Baran, Phil S.,Choi, Jin,Godineau, Edouard,Laudadio, Gabriele
, p. 11927 - 11933 (2021/08/20)
The direct position-selective C-4 alkylation of pyridines has been a long-standing challenge in heterocyclic chemistry, particularly from pyridine itself. Historically this has been addressed using prefunctionalized materials to avoid overalkylation and mixtures of regioisomers. This study reports the invention of a simple maleate-derived blocking group for pyridines that enables exquisite control for Minisci-type decarboxylative alkylation at C-4 that allows for inexpensive access to these valuable building blocks. The method is employed on a variety of different pyridines and carboxylic acid alkyl donors, is operationally simple and scalable, and is applied to access known structures in a rapid and inexpensive fashion. Finally, this work points to an interesting strategic departure for the use of Minisci chemistry at the earliest possible stage (native pyridine) rather than current dogma that almost exclusively employs Minisci chemistry as a late-stage functionalization technique.