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5961-83-1

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5961-83-1 Usage

General Description

Propanoic acid, 3,3'-oxybis- is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a preservative in food and animal feed. It is a derivative of propanoic acid, which is a naturally occurring substance found in various foods including cheese, milk, and bread. 3,3'-oxybis- is added to food and feed products to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria, thereby extending their shelf life. It is also used in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals. However, prolonged exposure to high levels of propanoic acid, 3,3'-oxybis- can be harmful to human health, causing irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Therefore, it is important to handle and use this chemical with caution and in accordance with safety guidelines.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 5961-83-1 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 5,9,6 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 5961-83:
(6*5)+(5*9)+(4*6)+(3*1)+(2*8)+(1*3)=121
121 % 10 = 1
So 5961-83-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

5961-83-1Synthetic route

2-cyanoethyl ether
1656-48-0

2-cyanoethyl ether

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride for 5h; Hydrolysis; Heating;93%
With hydrogenchloride 1.) 50 deg C, 24 h, 2.) RT, 12 h;75%
With hydrogenchloride In water at 50℃; for 24h;70%
3-(2-tert-butoxycarbonylethoxy)propionic acid tert-butyl ester
1427320-41-9

3-(2-tert-butoxycarbonylethoxy)propionic acid tert-butyl ester

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 1h;90%
4-oxa-1,7-heptanedioic acid dimethyl ester
94102-60-0

4-oxa-1,7-heptanedioic acid dimethyl ester

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 14h;87%
β-Propiolactone
57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 90 - 110℃;
β-Propiolactone
57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

water
7732-18-5

water

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Erhitzen;
acrylic acid
79-10-7

acrylic acid

A

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

B

3-hydroxypropionic acid
503-66-2

3-hydroxypropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; carbon dioxide at 200℃; under 10343.2 - 20686.5 Torr; for 3h;A 4.6 %Chromat.
B 54.0 %Chromat.
With water; calcium oxide at 160℃; for 19h;A 9.0 %Chromat.
B 52.0 %Chromat.
With water; ammonia at 200℃; for 3h;A 20.5 %Chromat.
B 41.2 %Chromat.
With water; magnesium oxide at 170℃; for 18h;A 13.1 %Chromat.
B 68.7 %Chromat.
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

4-oxa-1,7-heptanedioic acid dimethyl ester
94102-60-0

4-oxa-1,7-heptanedioic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;84%
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

3-tert-butyl-2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
192803-37-5

3-tert-butyl-2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde

3-[2-(3-tert-butyl-5-formyl-4-hydroxy-phenoxycarbonyl)-ethoxy]-propionic acid 3-tert-butyl-5-formyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl ester
646705-10-4

3-[2-(3-tert-butyl-5-formyl-4-hydroxy-phenoxycarbonyl)-ethoxy]-propionic acid 3-tert-butyl-5-formyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;82%
With dmap; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃;56%
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

3,3'oxybispropionic acid dichloride
44995-78-0

3,3'oxybispropionic acid dichloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In benzene 1.) 40 deg C, 9 h, 2.) RT; 15 h;74%
With thionyl chloride
With thionyl chloride for 3h; Heating; Yield given;
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

3-tert-butyl-2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
192803-37-5

3-tert-butyl-2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde

3-[2-(3-tert-butyl-5-formyl-4-hydroxyphenoxycarbonyl)ethoxy]propionic acid
1612884-37-3

3-[2-(3-tert-butyl-5-formyl-4-hydroxyphenoxycarbonyl)ethoxy]propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere;69%
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

(2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-azanyl-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-N-[[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]methyl]-4-oxidanylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
1448297-52-6

(2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-azanyl-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-N-[[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]methyl]-4-oxidanylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide

3-(3-(((S)-1-((2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-((4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)benzyl)carbamoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)amino)-3- oxopropoxy)propanoic acid

3-(3-(((S)-1-((2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-((4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)benzyl)carbamoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)amino)-3- oxopropoxy)propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine; 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 0 - 20℃;63%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane42%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃;42%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In dichloromethane42%
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

(2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-4-hydroxy-N-[(1S)-1-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide

(2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-4-hydroxy-N-[(1S)-1-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide

3 -(3-(((S)-1-((2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-(((S)-1-(4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)carbamoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)amino)-3-oxopropoxy)propanoic acid

3 -(3-(((S)-1-((2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-(((S)-1-(4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)carbamoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)amino)-3-oxopropoxy)propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;62%
1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
6066-82-6

1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 3,3’-oxydipropanoate

bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 3,3’-oxydipropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran60%
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

[(S)-1-((S)-2-{(2S,4S)-4-amino-2-[(R)-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)carbamoyl]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}-1-cyclohexyl-2-oxo-ethylcarbamoyl)-ethyl]-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
1613552-03-6

[(S)-1-((S)-2-{(2S,4S)-4-amino-2-[(R)-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)carbamoyl]-pyrrolidin-1-yl}-1-cyclohexyl-2-oxo-ethylcarbamoyl)-ethyl]-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

3-(3-(((3S,5S)-1-((S)-2-((S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)propanamido)-2-cyclohexylacetyl)-5-(((R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)carbamoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)amino)-3-oxopropoxy)propanoic acid

3-(3-(((3S,5S)-1-((S)-2-((S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)propanamido)-2-cyclohexylacetyl)-5-(((R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)carbamoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)amino)-3-oxopropoxy)propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;58%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

diethyl 3,3-oxydipropanoate
17615-27-9

diethyl 3,3-oxydipropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In chloroform at 95℃; for 20h; Dean-Stark;50%
With sulfuric acid for 2h; Esterification; Heating;21.6 g
With thionyl chloride at 0℃; Reflux;
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

bis-4-(3-bromopropoxy)butyl furan-3,4-dicarboxylate
99616-81-6

bis-4-(3-bromopropoxy)butyl furan-3,4-dicarboxylate

A

6,28-Dimethyl-7,8,11,12,15,16,18,19,23,24,27,28-dodecahydro-6H,10H,22H,26H-2,5,9,13,17,21,25,29-octaoxa-cyclopentacyclononacosene-4,14,20,30-tetraone
96357-03-8, 99631-35-3, 99664-97-8

6,28-Dimethyl-7,8,11,12,15,16,18,19,23,24,27,28-dodecahydro-6H,10H,22H,26H-2,5,9,13,17,21,25,29-octaoxa-cyclopentacyclononacosene-4,14,20,30-tetraone

(6R,28R)-6,28-Dimethyl-7,8,11,12,15,16,18,19,23,24,27,28-dodecahydro-6H,10H,22H,26H-2,5,9,13,17,21,25,29-octaoxa-cyclopentacyclononacosene-4,14,20,30-tetraone
96357-03-8, 99631-35-3, 99664-97-8

(6R,28R)-6,28-Dimethyl-7,8,11,12,15,16,18,19,23,24,27,28-dodecahydro-6H,10H,22H,26H-2,5,9,13,17,21,25,29-octaoxa-cyclopentacyclononacosene-4,14,20,30-tetraone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate 1.) water, ethanol, pH 7; 2.) dimethylformamide, 22h, 70-80 deg.C; Yield given. Multistep reaction;A 43%
B n/a
With potassium carbonate 1.) water, ethanol, pH 7; 2.) dimethylformamide, 22h, 70-80 deg.C; Yield given. Multistep reaction;A n/a
B 16%
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

(2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-4-hydroxy-N-[(1S)-1-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide hydrochloride

(2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-4-hydroxy-N-[(1S)-1-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide hydrochloride

3 -(3-(((S)-1-((2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-(((S)-1-(4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)carbamoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)amino)-3-oxopropoxy)propanoic acid

3 -(3-(((S)-1-((2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-(((S)-1-(4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)phenyl)ethyl)carbamoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)amino)-3-oxopropoxy)propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;
Stage #2: (2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-4-hydroxy-N-[(1S)-1-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide hydrochloride In dichloromethane for 0.5h;
35%
PD 0332991
571190-30-2

PD 0332991

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

(2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-azanyl-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-N-[[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]methyl]-4-oxidanylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
1448297-52-6

(2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-azanyl-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-N-[[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]methyl]-4-oxidanylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide

(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(3-(4-(6-((6-acetyl-8-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-7-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)pyridin-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propanamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-4-hydroxy-N-(4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)benzyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide

(2S,4R)-1-((S)-2-(3-(3-(4-(6-((6-acetyl-8-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-7-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)pyridin-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-oxopropoxy)propanamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-4-hydroxy-N-(4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)benzyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: PD 0332991; 3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃;
Stage #2: (2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-4-hydroxy-N-[[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate In dimethyl sulfoxide
18%
2-Ethylhexyl alcohol
104-76-7

2-Ethylhexyl alcohol

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

4-oxa-heptanedioic acid bis-(2-ethyl-hexyl ester)
2155-31-9

4-oxa-heptanedioic acid bis-(2-ethyl-hexyl ester)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; benzene unter Entfernen des entstehenden Wassers;
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

3-amino propanoic acid
107-95-9

3-amino propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; water; diphenylamine at 200℃;
With ammonia; water; diphenylamine at 200℃;
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

allyl alcohol
107-18-6

allyl alcohol

4-oxa-heptanedioic acid diallyl ester
100521-54-8

4-oxa-heptanedioic acid diallyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; benzene unter Entfernen des entstehenden Wassers;
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

bis-3-(3-tosylpropoxy)propyl 3-oxaheptanedioate
99629-66-0

bis-3-(3-tosylpropoxy)propyl 3-oxaheptanedioate

1,5,9,13,17,21,25,29-Octaoxa-cyclodotriacontane-2,8,18,24-tetraone
96356-99-9

1,5,9,13,17,21,25,29-Octaoxa-cyclodotriacontane-2,8,18,24-tetraone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate 1.) Water, ethanol, pH 7; 2.) dimethylformamide, 22h 70-80 deg.C; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

tetrahydro-γ-pyrone

tetrahydro-γ-pyrone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 350 - 450℃; Das Calciumsalz;
at 350 - 450℃; Das Calciumsalz;
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

(6R,11R)-4,13-Dioxo-1-oxa-8,9-dithia-5,12-diaza-cyclopentadecane-6,11-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

(6R,11R)-4,13-Dioxo-1-oxa-8,9-dithia-5,12-diaza-cyclopentadecane-6,11-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: SOCl2 / 3 h / Heating
2: 75 percent / NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

C26H36N2O11

C26H36N2O11

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: SOCl2 / 3 h / Heating
2: 73 percent / NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

(S)-2-{[(6R,11R)-11-((S)-1-Methoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-butylcarbamoyl)-4,13-dioxo-1-oxa-8,9-dithia-5,12-diaza-cyclopentadecane-6-carbonyl]-amino}-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester

(S)-2-{[(6R,11R)-11-((S)-1-Methoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-butylcarbamoyl)-4,13-dioxo-1-oxa-8,9-dithia-5,12-diaza-cyclopentadecane-6-carbonyl]-amino}-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: SOCl2 / 3 h / Heating
2: 67 percent / NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

(6R,11R)-4,13-Dioxo-1-oxa-8,9-dithia-5,12-diaza-cyclopentadecane-6,11-dicarboxylic acid bis-adamantan-1-ylamide

(6R,11R)-4,13-Dioxo-1-oxa-8,9-dithia-5,12-diaza-cyclopentadecane-6,11-dicarboxylic acid bis-adamantan-1-ylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: SOCl2 / 3 h / Heating
2: 69 percent / NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid
5961-83-1

3-(2-carboxyethoxy)propionic acid

C38H58N4O13

C38H58N4O13

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: SOCl2 / 3 h / Heating
2: 67 percent / NEt3 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C
View Scheme

5961-83-1Relevant articles and documents

BIFUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS FOR DEGRADING BTK VIA UBIQUITIN PROTEOSOME PATHWAY

-

Paragraph 0618-0619, (2021/05/15)

The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) useful for degrading BTK via a ubiquitin proteolytic pathway. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders.

METHOD OF DETECTION OF ANALYTE ACTIVE FORMS AND DETERMINATION OF THE ABILITY OF SUBSTANCES TO BIND INTO ANALYTE ACTIVE SITES

-

Page/Page column 42, (2016/04/09)

The invention provides a method for detection of active form of analytes in a sample and/or for determination of ability of tested substances to bind to the active site of these analytes, comprising the following steps: a) analyte or group of analytes from the sample is immobilized on the surface of a solid carrier either by non-specific non-covalent adsorption or by covalent binding of surface functional groups of the analyte and corresponding functional groups of the solid carrier, or preferably via a binding molecule which is bound to the surface of the solid carrier before immobilization of the analyte or group of analytes and is capable of selectively binding the analyte or group of analytes contained in the sample during incubation of the solid carrier with the sample; b) analyte or group of analytes is incubated with a detection probe which binds selectively to the analyte or group of analytes via a compound for selective binding to the analyte active site; whereas the probe consists of a low molecular compound for selective binding to the analyte active site; an oligonucleotide tag, optionally with a covalently attached fluorophore, biotin or a chemical group, and a chemical linker covalently linking the compound for selective binding to the analyte active site and the oligonucleotide tag; c) then the solid carrier is washed to remove unbound detection probe; and subsequently, the amount of bound detection probe is determined, whereas this amount is directly proportional to the amount of the analyte or group of analytes in the sample. The described method has broad application in medicine. Given the exceptional sensitivity of only a few dozen molecules, it provides the ability to determine the protein markers in blood in a concentration yet undetectable.

Synthesis of branched cores by poly-O-alkylation reaction under phase transfer conditions. A systematic study

Landeros, José M.,Silvestre, Hugo A.,Guadarrama, Patricia

, p. 412 - 419 (2013/04/23)

In the present paper is described a systematic study of poly-O-alkylation reactions of pentaerythritol (PE) and 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane (TME) by 1,4 Michael addition, under phase transfer catalysis (PTC), considering the effect of: (1) the organophilicity of PTC (three different catalysts were tested), (2) PTC concentration (from catalytic to equimolar conditions), and (3) the regime of addition of reactants coexisting in the aqueous phase of the heterogeneous reaction system. The less organophilic transfer agent showed the best performance on these reactions. In our case, benzyltriethylammonium chloride (TEBAC) gathers the best features. The presence of NaOH as base, promotes the interfacial mechanism and not the bulk one. Out of the optimal range of concentration of NaOH (35-40%), competition between nucleophiles can occur, due to the saturation of the medium. Regarding the regime of addition of reactants, the scenario where NaOH and TEBAC are less time in contact, favors the formation of the desired products. Finally, the deprotection of tert-butyl groups of the poly-O-alkylated compounds is described, to get branched cores with terminal carboxylic acid groups in good yields (90-94%). Spectroscopic properties, such as IR, 1H and 13C NMR, of the synthesized compounds are also described.

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