620-87-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of pyridines and pyrazines using an intramolecular hydroamination-based reaction sequence
Rizk, Toni,Bilodeau, Eric J.-F.,Beauchemin, Andre M.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 8325 - 8327 (2010/01/16)
A management issue! Various pyridines and pyrazines can be efficiently accessed from simple acyclic precursors using an intramolecular hydroamination/isomerization/aromatization sequence (see scheme). ρ-Toluenesulfonic acid (2 mol%) is used to catalyze this novel alkyne annulation, in which the oxime group allows for a subsequent redoxneutral aromatization step to occur.
Orally active CCR5 antagonists as anti-HIV-1 agents 2: Synthesis and biological activities of anilide derivatives containing a pyridine N-oxide moiety
Seto, Masaki,Aramaki, Yoshio,Imoto, Hiroshi,Aikawa, Katsuji,Oda, Tsuneo,Kanzaki, Naoyuki,Iizawa, Yuji,Baba, Masanori,Shiraishi, Mitsuru
, p. 818 - 829 (2007/10/03)
In order to develop orally active CCR5 antagonists, we investigated 1-benzoxepine derivatives containing new polar substituents, such as phosphonate, phosphine oxide or pyridine N-oxide moieties, as replacements for the previoiusly reported quaternary ammonium moiety. Among these compounds, the 2-(α-hydroxybenzyl)pyridine N-oxide 5e exhibited moderate CCR5 antagonistic activity and had an acceptable pharmacokinetic profile in rats. Subsequent chemical modification was performed and compound (S)-5f possessing the (S)-configuration hydroxy group was found to be more active than the (R)-isomer. Replacement of the 1-benzoxepine ring with a 4-methylphenyl group by a 1-benzazepine ring with a 4-[2-(butoxy)ethoxy]phenyl group enhanced the activity in the binding assay. In addition, introduction of a 3-trifluoromethyl group on the phenyl group of the anilide moiety led to greatly increased activity in the HIV-1 envelope-mediated membrane fusion assay. In particular, compound (S)-5s showed the most potent CCR5 antagonistic activity (IC 50=7.2 nM) and inhibitory effect (IC50=5.4 nM) in the fusion assay, together with good pharmacokinetic properties in rats.
Enamine Rearrangement of 2-Benzylpyridinium Salts to 2-Aminobiphenyls
Fadda, A. A.,Sagitullin, R. S.
, p. 707 - 710 (2007/10/02)
N-Methyl-2-benzylpyridinium iodide (1c) undergoes ring opening and recyclization reactions when heated with methylammonium sulphite to give 2-methylaminobiphenyl (2c), 2-hydroxybiphenyl (3) and 2-benzylpyridine (4).A similar reaction of N-methyl-2-(p-acetylbenzyl)-, N-methyl-2-(p-acetamidobenzyl)-, N-methyl-2-(p-phthalimidobenzyl)-, N-methyl-2-(p-ethylaminobenzyl)-, N-methyl-2-(p-methylethylaminobenzyl)-, and N-methyl-2-butyl-pyridinium iodides (1e, g-k) affords 2-methylamino-4-acetylbiphenyl (2e), 2-methylamino-4-aminobiphenyl (2g = 2h), 2-methylamino-4-ethylaminobiphenyl (2i), 2-methylamino-4-methylethylaminobiphenyl (2j) and N-methyl-2-propylaniline (2k) respectively in good yields.On the other hand, N-methyl-2-(carbamylmethyl)- (1a), N-methyl-2-(cyanomethyl)- (1b) and N-methyl-2-(p-nitrobenzyl)pyridinium iodides (1d) do not undergo such a rearrangement.It has been found that the unquaternized 2-benzylpyridine when heated with methylammonium sulphite undergoes recyclization to 2-methylaminobiphenyl (2k).