628-64-8Relevant articles and documents
CONTROLLED RELEASE PREPARATION
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Paragraph 0525; 0526; 0527, (2016/06/06)
A controlled release preparation wherein the release of active ingredient is controlled, which releases an active ingredient for an extended period of time by staying or slowly migrating in the gastrointestinal tract, is provided by means such as capsulating a tablet, granule or fine granule wherein the release of active ingredient is controlled and a gel-forming polymer. Said tablet, granule or fine granule has a release-controlled coating-layer formed on a core particle containing an active ingredient.
CONTROLLED RELEASE COMPOSITION
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Page/Page column 56, (2010/02/15)
The present invention provides a controlled release composition showing release of an active ingredient (proton pump inhibitor) controlled in two or more steps at different release rates, which contains1) a release-controlled part A capable of controlling release of the active ingredient to occur at a predetermined rate,2) a release-controlled part B capable of controlling release of the active ingredient to occur at a predetermined rate lower than the release rate of the release-controlled part A, and where necessary, 3) a release-controlled part C capable of controlling release of the active ingredient to occur at a predetermined rate faster than the release rate of the release-controlled part B, wherein the release of the active ingredient from the release-controlled part B precedes the release of the active ingredient from the release-controlled part A (when release-controlled part C is contained, the release of the active ingredient from the release-controlled part C precedes the release of the active ingredient from the release-controlled part B).
KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF PHOSGENATION OF ALIPHATIC ALCOHOLS. IV. EFFECT OF HYDROGEN CHLORIDE ON THE REACTION RATE
Orlov, S. I.,Chimishkyan, A. L.,Stepanov, M. B.,Sidel'kovskii, A. L.,Grabarnik, M. S.,Elinevskii, A. V.
, p. 2278 - 2286 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of phosgene with alcohols is inhibited by hydrogen chloride.Here, as shown for the model methanolysis of methyl chloroformate, the halide ions have practically no effect on the reaction rate.The inhibition is due to the formation of associates, which do not possess nucleophilic characteristics between the alcohol and the hydrogen chloride.In proton-inert solvents at low temperatures the reaction only goes to the extent of a third on account of the formation of a stable unreactive 2:1 associate of the alcohol with hydrogen chloride.