63640-09-5Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Tetrasubstituted α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids Enabled by Cobalt(II) Catalysis: Scope and Mechanistic Insights
Du, Xiaoyong,Xiao, Ye,Yang, Yuhong,Duan, Ya-Nan,Li, Fangfang,Hu, Qi,Chung, Lung Wa,Chen, Gen-Qiang,Zhang, Xumu
supporting information, p. 11384 - 11390 (2021/04/09)
Chiral carboxylic acids are important compounds because of their prevalence in pharmaceuticals, natural products and agrochemicals. Asymmetric hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids has been widely recognized as one of the most efficient synthetic approaches to afford such compounds. Although related asymmetric hydrogenation of di- and trisubstituted unsaturated acids with noble metals is well established, asymmetric hydrogenation of challenging tetrasubstituted α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids is rarely reported. We demonstrate enantioselective hydrogenation of cyclic and acyclic tetrasubstituted α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids via cobalt(II) catalysis. This protocol showed broad substrate scope and gave chiral carboxylic acids in good yields with excellent enantiocontrol (up to 98 % yield and 99 % ee). Combined experimental and computational mechanistic studies support a CoII catalytic cycle involving migratory insertion and σ-bond metathesis processes. DFT calculations reveal that enantioselectivity may originate from the steric effect between the phenyl groups of the ligand and the substrate.
Iridium-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation of α,β- unsaturated carboxylic acids with tetrasubstituted olefins
Song, Song,Zhu, Shou-Fei,Li, Yu,Zhou, Qi-Lin
, p. 3722 - 3725 (2013/08/23)
A highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with tetrasubstituted olefin catalyzed by chiral spiro iridium complexes has been developed for the preparation of chiral α-substituted carboxylic acids in excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
Enantioselective extraction of fenvaleric acid enantiomers by two-phase (W/O) recognition chiral extraction
Yi, Jian Min,Huang, Sai Jin,Jiang, Yu Ren,Tang, Ke Wen
experimental part, p. 271 - 275 (2011/12/03)
To establish an extraction method for fenvaleric acid (FA) enantiomers using l-iso-butyl-l-tartaric esters and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) as chiral selector, the distribution of FA enantiomers was examined in methanol aqueous solution containing HP-β-CD and 1,2-dichloroethane organic solution containing l-iso-butyl-l-tartaric esters. The influences of the concentration of l-iso-butyl-l-tartaric esters and HP-β-CD, organic diluent, pH, extraction temperature and the concentration of methanol aqueous solution on the partition coefficient (k) and separation factor (α) of FA were investigated. The experiment results showed that the complex formed by l-iso-butyl-l-tartaric esters with S-enantiomer is stabler than that with R-enantiomer. With the increase of the concentration of l-iso-butyl-l-tartaric ester, k and α increased; With the increase of the concentration of HP-β-CD, k increased firstly, and then decreased, but α increased all the while, k was the highest when the concentration of HP-β-CD was 4 mmol L-1. 1,2-dichloroethane organic diluent was better than the others. With the increase of pH, k and α decreased; with further increasing concentration of methanol aqueous solution, k and α decreased, k and α were the highest when the concentration of methanol aqueous solution was 10%. The extraction temperature had a great influence on k and α, too.