6384-08-3Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis, and molecular docking studies of N-(9,10-anthraquinone-2-carbonyl)amino acid derivatives as xanthine oxidase inhibitors
Zhang, Ting-Jian,Li, Song-Ye,Yuan, Wei-Yan,Zhang, Yi,Meng, Fan-Hao
, p. 893 - 901 (2018/03/21)
A series of N-(9,10-anthraquinone-2-carbonyl)amino acid derivatives (1a–j) was designed and synthesized as novel xanthine oxidase inhibitors. Among them, the L/D-phenylalanine derivatives (1d and 1i) and the L/D-tryptophan derivatives (1e and 1j) were effective with micromolar level potency. In particular, the L-phenylalanine derivative 1d (IC50?=?3.0?μm) and the D-phenylalanine derivative 1i (IC50?=?2.9?μm) presented the highest potency and were both more potent than the positive control allopurinol (IC50?=?8.1?μm). Preliminary SAR analysis pointed that an aromatic amino acid fragment, for example, phenylalanine or tryptophan, was essential for the inhibition; the D-amino acid derivative presented equal or greater potency compared to its L-enantiomer; and the 9,10-anthraquinone moiety was welcome for the inhibition. Molecular simulations provided rational binding models for compounds 1d and 1i in the xanthine oxidase active pocket. As a result, compounds 1d and 1i could be promising lead compounds for further investigation.
Microbial enantioselective removal of the N-benzyloxycarbonyl amino protecting group
Maurs, Michele,Acher, Francine,Azerad, Robert
, p. 22 - 26 (2012/10/29)
In order to deprotect N-carbobenzoxy-l-aminoacids (Cbz-AA) and related compounds, a series of microorganisms was selected from soil by enrichment cultures with Cbz-l-Glu as sole nitrogen source. A lyophilized whole-cell preparation of two Arthrobacter sp. strains grown on Cbz-Glu or Cbz-Gly exhibited a high cleavage activity. The conditions of hydrolysis have been optimized and a quantitative enantioselective deprotection of several Cbz-dl-amino acids was obtained, as well as the deprotection of N-carbamoylester derivatives of several synthetic amino compounds. The preparation of Cbz-d-allylglycine and l-allylglycine in high yield and high optical purity is described as an application of this method.
Concentration dependent transformation of oligopeptide based nanovesicles to nanotubes and an application of nanovesicles
Naskar, Jishu,Banerjee, Arindam
experimental part, p. 1817 - 1823 (2010/04/30)
The concentration dependent transformation of an oligopeptide nanostructure from nanovesicles to nanotubes at neutral pH is presented. The oligopeptide Acp-Tyr-Glu (Acp: 6-aminohexanoic acid) forms nanovesicles at a concentration of 6.9 mgmL-1. At a concentration of 2.3 mgmL-1 these vesicular structures completely disappear and nanotubular structures are observed. We have also successfully optimized an intermediate concentration (3.4 mgmL-1) where an ordered array of fused vesicular structures are formed, which actually leads to the transition from nanovesicles to nanotubes. These vesicular structures are very much sensitive toward metal ions and pH. Biocompatible calcium ions and high pH (10.7) can trigger the rupturing of these nanovesicles. One important property of these nanovesicular structures is the encapsulation of a potent anticancer drug doxorubicin, which can also be released in the presence of calcium ions promising a future use of these nanovesicles as vehicles for carrying biologically important molecules.
