643-77-6Relevant articles and documents
Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Ethyl Chlorofluoroacetate with Aryl Bromides
Li, Han,Sheng, Jie,Wu, Bing-Bing,Li, Yan,Wang, Xi-Sheng
supporting information, p. 1741 - 1744 (2021/06/01)
A combinatorial nickel-catalyzed monofluoroalkylation of aryl bromides with the industrial raw regent ethyl chlorofluoroacetate has been developed. The two key factors to successful conversion are the combination of nickel with readily available nitrogen and phosphine ligands and the using of a mixture of different solvents. Mechanistic investigations indicated a new zinc regent might generated in situ and be involved in the reaction process.
Organo-catalyzed Michael addition of 2-fluoro-2-arylacetonitriles
Chen, De-Yin,Song, Shuai,Chen, Ling-Yan,Ren, Xinfeng,Li, Ya
supporting information, (2021/03/01)
An efficient synthesis of a variety of 2-arylacetonitriles containing a fluorinated stereogenic center through organo-catalyzed Michael addition reaction of 2-fluoro-2-arylacetonitriles has been developed. This protocol uses a cheap organocatalyst (DBU) and has a broad substrate scope: α, β-unsaturated ketones, esters, nitriles and sulfones were all successfully reacted. Importantly, water proved to be a good solvent for this reaction.
AZABICYCLO AND DIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES FOR TREATING OCULAR DISORDERS
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Page/Page column 20, (2019/05/22)
The present invention provides in one aspect azabicycio and diazepine derivatives useful as modulators of muscarinic receptors. In another aspect, the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions for treating ocular diseases, the compositions comprising at least one muscarinic receptor modulator. Formulae (I) & (II):