6564-95-0Relevant articles and documents
Hydroformylation of unsaturated esters and 2,3-dihydrofuran under solventless conditions at room temperature catalysed by rhodium: N-pyrrolyl phosphine catalysts
Alsalahi,Trzeciak
, p. 16990 - 16999 (2019/11/14)
Rhodium complexes of the type HRh(CO)L3 (where L is an N-pyrrolyl phosphine, such as P(NC4H4)3, PPh(NC4H4)2, or PPh2(NC4H4)) were applied in the hydroformylation of less reactive unsaturated substrates, namely allyl acetate, butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, 2,3-dihydrofuran and vinyl acetate. Even at room temperature, these catalysts enabled complete substrate conversion and high chemoselectivity towards the corresponding aldehydes. High conversion of vinyl acetate (88% in 6 h) to the branched aldehyde was obtained with HRh(CO)[P(NC4H4)3]3 at 25 °C. An increase of the turnover frequency, TOF, up to 2000 mol mol-1 h-1 was achieved in this reaction under 20 bar of syngas (H2/CO = 1) at 80 °C. The introduction of chiral phosphines, BINAP or Ph-BPE, to this system resulted in the production of a branched aldehyde with enantioselectivity, ee, up to 44 and 81%, respectively. High activity combined with high enantioselectivity was achieved due to the formation of the mixed rhodium hydrides HRh(CO)[P(NC4H4)3](BINAP) and HRh(CO)[P(NC4H4)3](Ph-BPE), identified by the NMR method.
Allyl acetate hydroformylation process
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Page/Page column 3, (2011/06/19)
A process for the production of 4-acetoxybutyraldehyde is described. The process comprises reacting allyl acetate with a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst comprising a rhodium complex and a diphosphine. The diphoshine is a substituted or unsubstituted 2,2′-bis(dihydrocarbylphosphino)diphenyl ether. The process gives a high ratio of 4-acetoxybutyraldehyde:3-acetoxy-2-methylpropionaldehyde.
Self-assembled bidentate ligands for ru-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov hydration of terminal alkynes
Chevallier, Floris,Breit, Bernhard
, p. 1599 - 1602 (2008/02/02)
(Figure Presented) In pairs: Bidentate ligands are generated by the self-assembly of monodentate ligands through complementary hydrogen bonding. A ruthenium complex bearing such self-assembled heterodimeric ligands is used as the catalyst in the regioselective hydration of terminal alkynes. FG = functional group, Piv = pivaloyl.