69632-32-2Relevant articles and documents
A CONVENIENT FAMILY OF CHIRAL SHIFT REAGENTS FOR MEASUREMENT OF ENANTIOMERIC EXCESSES OF SULFOXIDES
Deshmukh, M.,Dunnach, E.,Juge, S.,Kagan, H. B.
, p. 3467 - 3470 (1984)
(R)(-)-N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-phenylethylamine is a good chiral shift reagent for sulfoxides such as Ar-(SO)-CH3 (Ar=substituted phenyl, naphtyl) or R-(SO)-CH3 (R=t-Bu,Cyclohexyl,n-Octyl). 1-Naphthyl propyl sulfoxide was also successfully resolved.The s
Preparation of two new diasteromeric chiral stationary phases based on (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid and (R)- or (S)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine and chiral tethering group effect on the chiral recognition
Agneeswari, Rajalingam,Sung, Ji Yeong,Jo, Eun Sol,Jeon, Hee Young,Tamilavan, Vellaiappillai,Hyun, Myung Ho
, (2016/08/30)
Two new diastereomeric chiral stationary phases (CSPs) based on (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid as a chiral tethering group and a Π-basic chiral unit such as (R)-1-(1-naphthyl) ethylamine (CSP 1) or (S)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine (CSP 2) were prepared. The two CSPs were applied to the enantiomeric separation of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-1-phenylalkylamines and N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino acid derivatives using 20% isopropyl alcohol in hexane as a normal mobile phase. To elucidate the effect of the two chiral units on the chiral recognition, the chiral recognition abilities of the two CSPs were compared with each other and with that of a CSP (CSP 3) based on (R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine. From the chromatographic chiral recognition results, (R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine and (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid constituting CSP 1 were concluded to show a cooperative ("matched") effect on the chiral recognition while (S)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine and (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid constituting CSP 2 were concluded to show an uncooperative ("mismatched") effect on the chiral recognition. From these results, it was concluded that (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid can be successfully used as a chiral tethering group for the preparation of new CSPs.
Thiolates chemically induce redox activation of BTZ043 and related potent nitroaromatic anti-tuberculosis agents
Tiwari, Rohit,Moraski, Garrett C.,Krchňák, Viktor,Miller, Patricia A.,Colon-Martinez, Mariangelli,Herrero, Eliza,Oliver, Allen G.,Miller, Marvin J.
supporting information, p. 3539 - 3549 (2013/04/23)
The development of multidrug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug resistant (XDR) forms of tuberculosis (TB) has stimulated research efforts globally to expand the new drug pipeline. Nitroaromatic compounds, including 1,3-benzothiazin-4-ones (BTZs) and related agents, are a promising new class for the treatment of TB. Research has shown that the nitroso intermediates of BTZs that are generated in vivo cause suicide inhibition of decaprenylphosphoryl- β-d-ribose 2′ oxidase (DprE1), which is responsible for cell wall arabinogalactan biosynthesis. We have designed and synthesized novel anti-TB agents inspired from BTZs and other nitroaromatic compounds. Computational studies indicated that the unsubstituted aromatic carbons of BTZ043 and related nitroaromatic compounds are the most electron-deficient and might be prone to nucleophilic attack. Our chemical studies on BTZ043 and the additional nitroaromatic compounds synthesized by us and others confirmed the postulated reactivity. The results indicate that nucleophiles such as thiolates, cyanide, and hydride induce nonenzymatic reduction of the nitro groups present in these compounds to the corresponding nitroso intermediates by addition at the unsubstituted electron-deficient aromatic carbon present in these compounds. Furthermore, we demonstrate here that these compounds are good candidates for the classical von Richter reaction. These chemical studies offer an alternate hypothesis for the mechanism of action of nitroaromatic anti-TB agents, in that the cysteine thiol(ate) or a hydride source at the active site of DprE1 may trigger the reduction of the nitro groups in a manner similar to the von Richter reaction to the nitroso intermediates, to initiate the inhibition of DprE1.