71709-20-1Relevant articles and documents
Positional Selectivity and Heteroatom Effect in the Reaction of 2,4,6-Triphenylpyrylium and 2,4,6-Triphenylthiopyrylium Ions with Methoxide Ion
Doddi, Giancarlo,Illuminati, Gabriello,Normanno, Insam,Stegel, Franco
, p. 960 - 962 (1982)
The rate constants for 2H and 4H adduct formation were determined for the reaction of the 2,6-diphenyl-4-X-pyrylium ion (1, X=Ph) and of 2,4,6-triphenylthiopyrylium ion 2 with methoxide ion in methanol solution.The equilibrium constans were evaluated for the formation of the 4H adducts.The ipso attack at the 4-position is found to be in the order H>MeO>Ph for the 4-X substituents and mainly caused by ground-state stabilization for X=Ph.The substrate and positional reactivities of 1 and 2 differ appreciably from each other and suggest that the reaction of 1 and,possibly, 2 are charge rather then orbital controlled.
1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Methoxide Addition to Pyrylium and Thiopyrylium Cations; Heteroatom and Substituent Effects
Doddi, Giancarlo,Ercolani, Gianfranco
, p. 271 - 276 (2007/10/02)
Methoxide addition to pyrylium and thiopyrylium salts with various α-substituents (Ph or tBu) and γ-substituents (H, Me, tBu, Et3C, Ph or MeO) in methanol at -40 and 25 deg C has been studied by 1H n.m.r.The composition of the product mixtures, kinetically controlled at -40 deg C and thermodynamically controlled at 25 deg C, gives information on the factors affecting positional selectivity and the relative thermodynamic stability of the addition products (the 2H- and 4H-adduct).The methyl-substituted substrates also undergo deprotonation, to yield the corresponding anhydro-bases.Analysis of heteroatom and substituent effects on the rean course emphasizes the role of polar and steric interactions, and sheds light on the structures of the transition states.