7182-21-0Relevant articles and documents
2-Substituted 3,7,8-trimethylnaphtho[1,2-b]furan-4,5-diones as specific L-shaped NQO1-mediated redox modulators for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer
Zhang, Xiaojin,Bian, Jinlei,Li, Xiang,Wu, Xingsen,Dong, Yanan,You, Qidong
, p. 616 - 629 (2017)
Based on the scaffold of 3,7,8-trimethylnaphtho[1,2-b]furan-4,5-dione, a series of L-shaped derivatives with substituted side chains at the position of C2 were designed by analyzing the binding mode with NQO1. The drug-like compound 6q (named as DDO-7178) emerged as the most specific substrate of the two-electron oxidoreductase NQO1 and could hardly be reduced by one-electron oxidoreductases CPR (NQO1/CPR = 20.8). In addition, compound 6q showed much improved physicochemical properties such as water solubility than the control β-lap. The follow-up studies indicated that 6q showed a NQO1-expressing cancer-cell-selective killing property. Preliminary mechanism studies on the anticancer effect indicated that 6q induced ROS production in an NQO1 dependent manner and activated Akt/MAPK pathways in a ROS-dependent fashion, thereby inducing apoptosis. In addition, emphasized compound 6q showed more significant antitumor efficacy than β-lap without producing obvious toxic effects in vivo, which gave us a new tool for further investigation of NQO1-mediated redox modulators as anticancer drugs for the treatment of NQO1-overexpressed NSCLC.
Application of cation-π interactions in enzyme-substrate binding: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular dynamics insights of novel hydrophilic substrates for NQO1
Gong, Qijie,Yu, Quanwei,Wang, Nan,Hu, Jiabao,Wang, Pengfei,Yang, Fulai,Li, Tian,You, Qidong,Li, Xiang,Zhang, Xiaojin
, (2021/05/17)
Cation-π interaction is a type of noncovalent interaction formed between the π-electron system and the positively charged ion or moieties. In this study, we designed a series of novel NQO1 substrates by introducing aliphatic nitrogen-containing side chains to fit with the L-shaped pocket of NQO1 by the formation of cation-π interactions. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation indicated that the basic N atom in the side chain of NQO1 substrates, which is prone to be protonated under physiological conditions, can form cation-π interactions with the Phe232 and Phe236 residues of the NQO1 enzyme. Compound 4 with a methylpiperazinyl substituent was identified as the most efficient substrate for NQO1 with the reduction rate and catalytic efficiency of 1263 ± 61 μmol NADPH/min/μmol NQO1 and 2.8 ± 0.3 × 106 M?1s?1, respectively. Notably, compound 4 exhibited increased water solubility (110 μg/mL) compared to that of β-lap (43 μg/mL), especially under acidic condition (pH = 3, solubility > 1000 μg/mL). Compound 4 (IC50/A549 = 2.4 ± 0.6 μM) showed potent antitumor activity against NQO1-rich cancer cells through ROS generation via NQO1-mediated redox cycling. These results emphasized that the application of cation-π interactions by introducing basic aliphatic amine moiety is beneficial for both the water solubility and the NQO1-substrate binding, leading to promising NQO1-targeting antitumor candidates with improved druglike properties.
Discovery of quinone-directed antitumor agents selectively bioactivated by NQO1 over CPR with improved safety profile
Bian, Jinlei,Li, Xiang,Wang, Nan,Wu, Xingsen,You, Qidong,Zhang, Xiaojin
, p. 27 - 40 (2017/02/23)
In this work, we mainly focused on discovering compounds with good selectivity for NQO1 over CPR. The NQO1-mediated two-electron reduction of compounds would kill cancer cells selectively, while CPR-mediated one-electron reduction would induce potential hepatotoxicity. Several novel quinone-directed antitumor agents were discovered as specific NQO1 substrates through structure-activity relationship studies. Among them, compound 3,7,8-trimethylnaphtho[1,2-b]furan-4,5-dione (12b) emerged as the most specific substrate of the two-electron oxidoreductase NQO1 and could hardly be reduced by CPR. It afforded the highest selectivity between NQO1/CPR (selectivity ratio = 6.37), much higher than the control β-lapachone (selectivity ratio = 1.36), indicated 12b may possess superior safety profile. The electrochemical studies provided a reasonable explanation to the good selectivity toward NQO1. Molecular docking studies supported that 12b was capable of forming additional C-H … π interactions with Trp105 and Phe178 residues compared to the control β-lap. In addition, compound 12b was shown to kill cancer cells efficiently both in vitro and in vivo model. This work gave us a promising and novel scaffold for further investigation.