727-81-1 Usage
Description
Coenzyme Q1 (CoQ1) is an amphipathic CoQ10 homolog that plays a crucial role in the electron transport chain, participating in aerobic cellular respiration and generating energy in the form of ATP. It has a tail consisting of five isoprene units and has been used as an electron acceptor to study a range of oxidoreductases in various biological systems. CoQ1 also impacts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) formation and PTP-dependent cell death in an analogand cell-specific manner.
Uses
Used in Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex 1 Activity Measurement:
Coenzyme Q1 is used as a tool to measure the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex 1, which is essential for understanding cellular respiration and energy production.
Used in Electron Transport Chain and Oxidoreductase Studies:
Coenzyme Q1 serves as an electron acceptor and a component of the electron transport chain, playing a vital role in aerobic cellular respiration. It is also used to study a range of oxidoreductases in isolated enzymes, subcellular fractions, intact cells in culture, and perfused organs.
Used in Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore (PTP) Research:
Coenzyme Q1 impacts the formation of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) and PTP-dependent cell death in an analogand cell-specific manner, making it a valuable compound for researching mitochondrial function and cell death mechanisms.
Used in Structural Comparisons with Other Coenzyme Q Analogs:
Due to its structural similarity to coenzyme Q2 (C636450) and coenzyme Q10 (C636501), Coenzyme Q1 is used for comparative studies to understand the differences and similarities between these CoQ analogs and their roles in cellular processes.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Coenzyme Q1 (CoQ1) is a 1 isoprenyl group (not naturally occurring) member of a family of ubiquinones that share a quinine chemical group but differ in the number of isoprenyl chemical subunits in their tail. The CoQ compounds are lipid soluble components of cell membranes where they perform multiple functions such as electron and proton transport. The most well studied CoQ compound is CoQ10. CoQ1 is frequently used in comparison studies on the effect of isoprenyl chain length on CoQ functions or distribution and to identify quinone reductases.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 727-81-1 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 7,2 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 727-81:
(5*7)+(4*2)+(3*7)+(2*8)+(1*1)=81
81 % 10 = 1
So 727-81-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C14H18O4/c1-8(2)6-7-10-9(3)11(15)13(17-4)14(18-5)12(10)16/h6H,7H2,1-5H3
727-81-1Relevant articles and documents
A convenient two-step synthesis of Coenzyme Q1
Lu, Bin,Qiu, Yong-Fu,Qi, Shi,Wang, Jin
, p. 553 - 556 (2019/11/29)
A convenient method for the preparation of Coenzyme Q1 from cheap and readily available 3,4,5-trimethoxytoluene is developed. Coenzyme Q1 is synthesized in a moderate yield by a two-step procedure involving the key reaction of an allyl bromide with Coenzyme Q0 through a redox chain reaction. The reaction is efficient and can be used for the synthesis of other Coenzyme Q compounds.
Radical-scavenging polyphenols: New strategies for their synthesis
Bovicelli, Paolo
, p. 1703 - 1710 (2008/03/11)
New strategies for the synthesis of polyphenols, compounds with antioxidant properties contained in every kind of plants, are discussed. Syntheses of different classes of polyphenols, namely ubiquinones, present in many natural systems in which electron-transfer mechanisms are involved, hydroxytyrosol, one of the main components of the phenol fraction in olives, and flavonoids, widespread in the plant kingdom, were approached by simple and environmentally sustainable methods.
A new synthetic route to substituted quinones by radical-mediated coupling of organotellurium compounds with quinones
Yamago, Shigeru,Hashidume, Masahiro,Yoshida, Jun-Ichi
, p. 6805 - 6813 (2007/10/03)
Carbon-centered radicals generated from the corresponding organotellurium compounds react with a variety of quinones under photo-thermal conditions to give the monoaddition product in moderate to excellent yield. The reaction can be used for the synthesis of polyprenyl quinoid natural products and C-glycosides.