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80370-42-9

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80370-42-9 Usage

Description

Propanoicacid,2-formyl-3-oxo-,ethylester, also known as 2-Formyl-3-oxopropanoic Acid Ethyl Ester, is a light yellow liquid that serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds.

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Propanoicacid,2-formyl-3-oxo-,ethylester is used as a key intermediate in cyclocondensation reactions for the preparation of heterocyclic compounds, such as polyfunctionally substituted pyridines. These compounds are valuable in the development of pharmaceuticals due to their diverse biological activities and potential applications in drug discovery and medicinal chemistry.
Used in Organic Synthesis:
In the field of organic synthesis, Propanoicacid,2-formyl-3-oxo-,ethylester is utilized as a versatile building block for the synthesis of a wide range of complex organic molecules. Its unique structure allows for various chemical transformations, making it a valuable tool for the preparation of target compounds in research and industrial applications.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 47, p. 2216, 1982 DOI: 10.1021/jo00132a055

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 80370-42-9 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 8,0,3,7 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 80370-42:
(7*8)+(6*0)+(5*3)+(4*7)+(3*0)+(2*4)+(1*2)=109
109 % 10 = 9
So 80370-42-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C6H8O4/c1-2-10-6(9)5(3-7)4-8/h3-5H,2H2,1H3

80370-42-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Propanoic acid,2-formyl-3-oxo-,ethyl ester

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:80370-42-9 SDS

80370-42-9Synthetic route

ethyl 3,3-diethoxypropanoate
10601-80-6

ethyl 3,3-diethoxypropanoate

formic acid ethyl ester
109-94-4

formic acid ethyl ester

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 15h;100%
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 15h;100%
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;99.7%
3,3-diethoxypropionic acid methyl ester

3,3-diethoxypropionic acid methyl ester

formic acid ethyl ester
109-94-4

formic acid ethyl ester

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether; mineral oil at -10 - 20℃; for 21h; Inert atmosphere;80%
ethyl 3,3-diethoxypropanoate
10601-80-6

ethyl 3,3-diethoxypropanoate

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multistep reaction;
methyl 3,3-dimethoxypropionate
7424-91-1

methyl 3,3-dimethoxypropionate

formic acid ethyl ester
109-94-4

formic acid ethyl ester

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride 1.) ether; 2.) ether, 5 deg C, 10 h; room temp., overnight; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
methyl 3,3-dimethoxypropionate
7424-91-1

methyl 3,3-dimethoxypropionate

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: formic acid ethyl ester With sodium hydride In diethyl ether at 0℃; Argon atmosphere;
Stage #2: methyl 3,3-dimethoxypropionate at 0 - 20℃; for 1.66667h; Argon atmosphere;
Stage #3: With water
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

5-amino-4-bromo-1H-pyrazole
16461-94-2

5-amino-4-bromo-1H-pyrazole

ethyl 3-bromopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate

ethyl 3-bromopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 1.33333h; Reflux;100%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

methylhydrazine
60-34-4

methylhydrazine

ethyl 1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate
85290-80-8

ethyl 1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 5 - 20℃; Time;99.1%
In ethanol at 5 - 20℃; for 16h; Time;99%
In ethanol at 5 - 20℃; Concentration; Time;99.1%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

2-hydrazinoadenosine
15763-11-8

2-hydrazinoadenosine

CVT 3127
313348-16-2

CVT 3127

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With polyethylene glycol-600 In water at 45 - 55℃;98.12%
In water at 30 - 50℃; Temperature;95%
With acetic acid In methanol at 80℃; for 3h;91%
2-hydroxyethylhydrazine
109-84-2

2-hydroxyethylhydrazine

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

ethyl 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate
782501-73-9

ethyl 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 48h;96%
In ethanol at 0 - 20℃;95%
In ethanol at 0 - 20℃;95%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

4-ethoxycarbonylpyrazole
37622-90-5

4-ethoxycarbonylpyrazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine dihydrochloride In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 32h;92%
With hydrazine In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 24h;86%
With hydrazine In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 17h;72.4%
With hydrazine In ethanol at 20℃; for 17h;72.4%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

2-hydrazinoadenosine
15763-11-8

2-hydrazinoadenosine

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

ethyl 1-{9-[(4S,2R,3R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-6-aminopurin-2-yl}pyrazole-4-carboxylate acetate salt

ethyl 1-{9-[(4S,2R,3R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-6-aminopurin-2-yl}pyrazole-4-carboxylate acetate salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 80℃; for 3h;92%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

(3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride

(3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride

ethyl 1-(3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate
1415757-56-0

ethyl 1-(3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 0℃;91%
Stage #1: ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate; (3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride In ethanol at 0℃;
Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethyl acetate
91%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

(3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride
479581-64-1

(3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride

ethyl 1-(3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate
1415757-56-0

ethyl 1-(3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 0℃;91%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

3-hydroxymethylbenzamidinium acetate
1092566-66-9

3-hydroxymethylbenzamidinium acetate

ethyl 2-(3-hydroxymethylphenyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate
1092566-68-1

ethyl 2-(3-hydroxymethylphenyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 90℃; for 2h;90%
3-Chloro-6-hydrazinopyridazine
17284-97-8

3-Chloro-6-hydrazinopyridazine

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

ethyl 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridazinyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

ethyl 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridazinyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 24h;88%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

3-methyl-5-aminopyrazole
31230-17-8

3-methyl-5-aminopyrazole

2-methyl-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

2-methyl-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine; diisopropylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature;86.3%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

N-4-methylphenylhydrazine
539-44-6

N-4-methylphenylhydrazine

ethyl 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

ethyl 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 24h;86%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

2-hydrazino-N6-methyladenosine

2-hydrazino-N6-methyladenosine

ethyl 1-(9-((3R,4S,5R)-tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl)-6-(methylamino)-9H-purin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

ethyl 1-(9-((3R,4S,5R)-tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl)-6-(methylamino)-9H-purin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 80℃;85%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-hydrazine

(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-hydrazine

C12H10BrFN2O2

C12H10BrFN2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Sealed tube;85%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

4-hydrazinylisoquinoline
15330-50-4

4-hydrazinylisoquinoline

ethyl 1-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

ethyl 1-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃;84%
2-hydrazinobenzimidazole
15108-18-6

2-hydrazinobenzimidazole

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

ethyl 1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate
1193403-34-7

ethyl 1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 80℃; for 1.5h;83%
In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 80℃; for 1.5h;83%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylhydrazine
615-21-4

1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylhydrazine

ethyl 1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

ethyl 1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 80℃; for 2h;82%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

2-hydrazinyl-9H-purin 6-amine

2-hydrazinyl-9H-purin 6-amine

ethyl 1-(6-amino-9H-purin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

ethyl 1-(6-amino-9H-purin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 2h; Reflux;80%
3-Aminocrotononitrile
1118-61-2

3-Aminocrotononitrile

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

5-cyano-6-methylnicotinic acid ethyl ester
106944-54-1

5-cyano-6-methylnicotinic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate With triethylamine In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -15 - 20℃;
Stage #3: 3-Aminocrotononitrile With pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 70℃; for 10h;
79%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

4-fluorophenylhydrazine
371-14-2

4-fluorophenylhydrazine

ethyl 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate
138907-73-0

ethyl 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In ethanol for 2h; Heating;78%
2-hydroxyethylhydrazine
109-84-2

2-hydroxyethylhydrazine

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

1-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid
1006469-47-1

1-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-hydroxyethylhydrazine; ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate In ethanol at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #2: With ethanol; lithium hydroxide
77.1%
2-(2-hydrazinophenoxy)-5-methylphenol
897036-61-2

2-(2-hydrazinophenoxy)-5-methylphenol

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

1-[2-(2-hydroxy-4-methylphenoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

1-[2-(2-hydroxy-4-methylphenoxy)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate In ethanol for 3h; Heating / reflux;77%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

benzenesufonyl hydrazide
80-17-1

benzenesufonyl hydrazide

ethyl 1-benzenesulfonyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

ethyl 1-benzenesulfonyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 24h;75%
5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

2-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

2-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;74.5%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

benzyl 4-(2-benzoylhydrazino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

benzyl 4-(2-benzoylhydrazino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate

ethyl 1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-4-piperidyl]pyrazole-4-carboxylate

ethyl 1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-4-piperidyl]pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane73.13%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

9-allyl 2-benzhydryl (2S,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,12aS,12bR,14bR)-10-hydrazinyl-2,4a,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-2,9-dicarboxylate dihydrochloride

9-allyl 2-benzhydryl (2S,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,12aS,12bR,14bR)-10-hydrazinyl-2,4a,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-2,9-dicarboxylate dihydrochloride

9-allyl 2-benzhydryl (2S,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,12aS,12bR,14bR)-10-(4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-2,9-dicarboxylate

9-allyl 2-benzhydryl (2S,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,12aS,12bR,14bR)-10-(4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-2,9-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h;72%
3-(methoxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
739366-03-1

3-(methoxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

ethyl 2-methoxymethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
739366-04-2

ethyl 2-methoxymethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol69%
ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate
80370-42-9

ethyl 2-formyl-3-oxopropanoate

4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride
1073-70-7

4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride

ethyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate
110821-33-5

ethyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 24h;68%

80370-42-9Relevant articles and documents

HETEROARYL DERIVATIVES AS SEPIAPTERIN REDUCTASE INHIBITORS

-

Paragraph 00441-00443, (2017/05/31)

Inhibitors of sepiapterin reductase of formula (I) or (I'), wherein the substituents are defined as in the claims, and uses of sepiapterin reductase inhibitors in analgesia, treatment of acute and chronic pain, anti-inflammation, and immune cell regulation are disclosed.

Design, synthesis and evaluation of aromatic heterocyclic derivatives as potent antifungal agents

Zhao, Shizhen,Zhang, Xiangqian,Wei, Peng,Su, Xin,Zhao, Liyu,Wu, Mengya,Hao, Chenzhou,Liu, Chunchi,Zhao, Dongmei,Cheng, Maosheng

, p. 96 - 107 (2017/05/31)

To further enhance the anti-Aspergillus efficacy of our previously discovered antifungal lead compounds (1), a series of aromatic heterocyclic derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antifungal activity. Many of the target compounds showed good inhibitory activity against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. In particular, the isoxazole nuclei were more suited for improving the activity against Aspergillus spp. Among these compounds, 2-F substituted analogues 23g and 23h displayed the most remarkable in vitro activity against Candida spp., C. neoformans, A. fumigatus and fluconazole-resistant C.alb. strains, which is superior or comparable to the activity of the reference drugs fluconazole and voriconazole. Notably, the compounds 23g and 23h exhibited low inhibition profiles for various isoforms of human cytochrome P450 and excellent blood plasma stability.

Novel N-linked aminopiperidine-based gyrase inhibitors with improved hERG and in vivo efficacy against mycobacterium tuberculosis

Hameed P, Shahul,Patil, Vikas,Solapure, Suresh,Sharma, Umender,Madhavapeddi, Prashanti,Raichurkar, Anandkumar,Chinnapattu, Murugan,Manjrekar, Praveena,Shanbhag, Gajanan,Puttur, Jayashree,Shinde, Vikas,Menasinakai, Sreenivasaiah,Rudrapatana, Suresh,Achar, Vijayashree,Awasthy, Disha,Nandishaiah, Radha,Humnabadkar, Vaishali,Ghosh, Anirban,Narayan, Chandan,Ramya,Kaur, Parvinder,Sharma, Sreevalli,Werngren, Jim,Hoffner, Sven,Panduga, Vijender,Kumar, C. N. Naveen,Reddy, Jitendar,Kumar Kn, Mahesh,Ganguly, Samit,Bharath, Sowmya,Bheemarao, Ugarkar,Mukherjee, Kakoli,Arora, Uma,Gaonkar, Sheshagiri,Coulson, Michelle,Waterson, David,Sambandamurthy, Vasan K.,De Sousa, Sunita M.

supporting information, p. 4889 - 4905 (2014/07/07)

DNA gyrase is a clinically validated target for developing drugs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Despite the promise of fluoroquinolones (FQs) as anti-tuberculosis drugs, the prevalence of pre-existing resistance to FQs is likely to restrict their clinical value. We describe a novel class of N-linked aminopiperidinyl alkyl quinolones and naphthyridones that kills Mtb by inhibiting the DNA gyrase activity. The mechanism of inhibition of DNA gyrase was distinct from the fluoroquinolones, as shown by their ability to inhibit the growth of fluoroquinolone-resistant Mtb. Biochemical studies demonstrated this class to exert its action via single-strand cleavage rather than double-strand cleavage, as seen with fluoroquinolones. The compounds are highly bactericidal against extracellular as well as intracellular Mtb. Lead optimization resulted in the identification of potent compounds with improved oral bioavailability and reduced cardiac ion channel liability. Compounds from this series are efficacious in various murine models of tuberculosis.

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