80839-90-3Relevant articles and documents
Targeted Delivery of Persulfides to the Gut: Effects on the Microbiome
Dillon, Kearsley M.,Morrison, Holly A.,Powell, Chadwick R.,Carrazzone, Ryan J.,Ringel-Scaia, Veronica M.,Winckler, Ethan W.,Council-Troche, R. McAlister,Allen, Irving C.,Matson, John B.
, p. 6061 - 6067 (2021/02/01)
Persulfides (R?SSH) have been hypothesized as potent redox modulators and signaling compounds. Reported herein is the synthesis, characterization, and in vivo evaluation of a persulfide donor that releases N-acetyl cysteine persulfide (NAC-SSH) in response to the prokaryote-specific enzyme nitroreductase. The donor, termed NDP-NAC, decomposed in response to E. coli nitroreductase, resulting in release of NAC-SSH. NDP-NAC elicited gastroprotective effects in mice that were not observed in animals treated with control compounds incapable of persulfide release or in animals treated with Na2S. NDP-NAC induced these effects by the upregulation of beneficial small- and medium-chain fatty acids and through increasing growth of Turicibacter sanguinis, a beneficial gut bacterium. It also decreased the populations of Synergistales bacteria, opportunistic pathogens implicated in gastrointestinal infections. This study reveals the possibility of maintaining gut health or treating microbiome-related diseases by the targeted delivery of reactive sulfur species.