83680-83-5Relevant articles and documents
A convenient and highly enantioselective synthesis of (S)-2-pipecolic acid: an efficient access to caine anesthetics
Yang, Yuyan,Li, Hua,You, Zhonglin,Zhang, Xingxian
, p. 3084 - 3089 (2021/08/12)
A novel and enantioselective synthesis of (S)-2-pipecolic acid (5) has been achieved from Oppolzer’s sultam (1) and ethyl N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate (2) as readily available starting materials. The highly stereoselective alkylation of chiral glycine intermediate (3) with 1,4-dibromobutane afforded the key backbone of (S)-2-pipecolic acid (5) in one-step that was utilized into the preparation of the local anesthetics mepivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine.
Preparation method of bupivacaine and intermediate (S)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid thereof
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Paragraph 0021; 0067-0071, (2021/06/13)
The invention discloses bupivacaine and a preparation method of an intermediate (S)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid of the bupivacaine; wherein the intermediate (S)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid is prepared by taking (R)-4-benzyl-2-oxazolidinone as a chiral auxiliary agent through amidation, asymmetric alkylation, hydrolysis, cyclization and auxiliary group removal; wherein the prepared (S)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid is used as a raw material to prepare the local anesthetic (S)-bupivacaine. The method utilizes cheap and easily available organic raw materials, and has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, good stereoselectivity, high yield and the like.
Cell-free biocatalytic syntheses of l-pipecolic acid: A dual strategy approach and process intensification in flow
Benítez-Mateos, Ana I.,Calvey, Liam,Paradisi, Francesca,Roura Padrosa, David
, p. 5310 - 5316 (2020/09/17)
As an alternative to the traditional chemical synthesis or in vivo production of l-pipecolic acid, we have developed two ex vivo strategies using purified and immobilised enzymes for the production of this key building block. Firstly, a transaminase capable of lysine ?-deamination was coupled with a novel pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase, yielding 60% conversion at the 50 mM scale with free enzymes and in situ recycling of the cofactor. A second, simpler, redox neutral system was then constructed by combining the pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase with a lysine-6-dehydrogenase. This bienzymatic system, with catalytic amount of free cofactor yielded >99% of pipecolic acid in batch and, following co-immobilisation of both enzymes, it was applied as a packed-bed reactor in continuous flow achieving again a molar conversion of >99% with 30 min residence time, and a space-time yield up to 2.5 g L-1 h-1. The sustainability of the system was further improved by a catch-and-release strategy to purify the product, and recovery and recycling of the cofactor.