838-33-5Relevant articles and documents
Photocatalytic green synthesis of benzazoles from alcohol oxidation/toluene sp3C-H activation over metal-free BCN: effect of crystallinity and N-B pair exposure
Cheng, Hongmei,Gao, Xue,Jiang, Heyan,Sun, Bin,Zang, Cuicui
, p. 7955 - 7962 (2021/12/27)
Porous borocarbonitride (P-BCN), with the characteristics of enhanced crystallinity and improved N-B pair exposure, was prepared with a simple KCl-assisted molten salt strategy. Efficient heterogeneous photocatalytic tandem synthesis of benzazoles from alcohol oxidation/toluene sp3C-H activation was achieved firstly over the metal-free P-BCN using visible light and the green oxidant O2, with only water as a by-product. Variouso-thio/hydroxy/aminoanilines and alcohols or toluenes could be converted to the corresponding 2-substituted benzothiazoles, benzoxazoles and benzimidazoles with good to excellent photocatalytic performance. The improved photocatalytic performance in comparison to bulk BCN should be due to the crystallinity-enhancement-induced improvement in charge separation and transmission. The increased N-B pair exposure promoted superoxide radical generation due to the electron-enriched N atoms, as well as improved oxidation ability due to the valence band constructed by the B 2p orbital. This work presents a green and efficient synthetic strategy towards benzazoles and other fine chemicalsviametal-free heterogeneous photocatalysis.
Stable Pd(0) Complexes with Ferrocene Bisphosphanes Bearing Phosphatrioxaadamantyl Substituents Efficiently Catalyze Selective C-H Arylation of Benzoxazoles by Aryl Chlorides
Horky, Filip,Císa?ová, Ivana,?těpni?ka, Petr
, p. 4848 - 4856 (2021/10/12)
Versatile applications and unique performance of 1,1’-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene (dppf) in coordination chemistry and catalysis prompted the search for its analogs. This contribution describes the synthesis of the first donor-unsymmetric dppf congeners bearing bulky and rigid 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-2,4,6-trioxa-8-phosphaadamantyl (CgP) donor groups, viz. Ph2PfcPCg (1) and Ph2PfcCH2PCg (2; fc=ferrocene-1,1’-diyl). Bis-phosphanes 1 and 2 were converted into air-stable Pd(0) complexes, [Pd(ma)(L^L)] (L^L=1 and 2; ma=maleic anhydride). Together with [Pd(ma)(dppf)], these complexes were applied as catalysts in Pd-catalyzed C?H arylation of benzoxazoles with aryl chlorides in n-butanol as an environmentally benign solvent. Among all catalysts tested in this study, complex [Pd(ma)(2)] performed the best, providing a high-yield and selective synthesis of 2-arylbenzoxazoles from a range of the generally less reactive chloroarenes at low catalyst loading (typically 1 mol.%). Under similar conditions, the structurally related heterocycles (e. g., 1-methylbenzimidazole and benzothiazole) did not react.
An efficient rapid synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles using pma.Sio2 at room temperature under heterogeneous conditions
Sudhakar, Chithaluri,Shekhar, Vanam,Shyamsunder, Manchi,Suryakumari, Adurthi,Manojkumar, Vala
, p. 583 - 587 (2021/09/30)
Treatment of 2-aminophenol (or 2-aminothiophenol) with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of phosphomolybdic acid on silica at room temperature affords the corresponding benzoxazoles (or benzothiazoles) in excellent yields (88-96%) under heterogeneous conditions. Benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles are formed in less than 10 min.
